"噛む" meaning in 日語

See 噛む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 與沖繩語 食 (か)むん (kamun, “吃”)同源。 Forms: 噛む [canonical] (ruby: ()), kamu [romanization], 噛み (ruby: ()), 噛んだ (ruby: ()), 噛ま, 噛み, 噛む, 噛む, 噛め, 噛め, 噛まれる, 噛ませる, 噛ます, 噛める, 噛もう, 噛まない, 噛まず, 噛みます, 噛んだ, 噛んで, 噛めば
  1. Sense id: zh-噛む-ja-verb-EHgr06O7 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 咀嚼
    Sense id: zh-噛む-ja-verb-w9mUNJfw Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 齒輪契合
    Sense id: zh-噛む-ja-verb-4N9dM57y
  4. 說錯話,發錯音
    Sense id: zh-噛む-ja-verb-d5bQtXgQ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 噛ませ犬 (kamase inu) (ruby: (), (いぬ)), 臍を噛む (hozo o kamu) (ruby: (ほぞ), ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kamase inu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噛ませ犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozo o kamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ],
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍を噛む"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與沖繩語 食 (か)むん (kamun, “吃”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噛む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噛み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噛んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噛ま",
      "hiragana": "かま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kama",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛み",
      "hiragana": "かみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kami",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛む",
      "hiragana": "かむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛む",
      "hiragana": "かむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛め",
      "hiragana": "かめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛め",
      "hiragana": "かめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛まれる",
      "hiragana": "かまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛ませる",
      "hiragana": "かませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛ます",
      "hiragana": "かます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛める",
      "hiragana": "かめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kameru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛もう",
      "hiragana": "かもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛まない",
      "hiragana": "かまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛まず",
      "hiragana": "かまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛みます",
      "hiragana": "かみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛んだ",
      "hiragana": "かんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kanda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛んで",
      "hiragana": "かんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kande",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛めば",
      "hiragana": "かめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kameba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "「咬む」表示被牙咬傷,而「嚼む」表示碾碎食物。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tsume o kamu n ja nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "つめを噛むんじゃない。",
          "translation": "不要咬指甲。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咬"
      ],
      "id": "zh-噛む-ja-verb-EHgr06O7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yoku kande kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "よく噛んでください。",
          "translation": "請好好咀嚼。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咀嚼"
      ],
      "id": "zh-噛む-ja-verb-w9mUNJfw"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "齒輪契合"
      ],
      "id": "zh-噛む-ja-verb-4N9dM57y"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "“Shitsurei, kamimashita.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "失礼",
              "しつれい"
            ],
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「失礼、噛みました。」",
          "translation": "\"對不起,我說錯話了。\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "說錯話,發錯音"
      ],
      "id": "zh-噛む-ja-verb-d5bQtXgQ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噛む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kamase inu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "犬",
          "いぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噛ませ犬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozo o kamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ],
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍を噛む"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "與沖繩語 食 (か)むん (kamun, “吃”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "噛む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噛み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噛んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "噛ま",
      "hiragana": "かま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kama",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛み",
      "hiragana": "かみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kami",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛む",
      "hiragana": "かむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛む",
      "hiragana": "かむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛め",
      "hiragana": "かめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛め",
      "hiragana": "かめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kame",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛まれる",
      "hiragana": "かまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛ませる",
      "hiragana": "かませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛ます",
      "hiragana": "かます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛める",
      "hiragana": "かめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kameru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛もう",
      "hiragana": "かもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛まない",
      "hiragana": "かまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛まず",
      "hiragana": "かまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛みます",
      "hiragana": "かみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kamimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛んだ",
      "hiragana": "かんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kanda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛んで",
      "hiragana": "かんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kande",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "噛めば",
      "hiragana": "かめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kameba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "「咬む」表示被牙咬傷,而「嚼む」表示碾碎食物。"
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Tsume o kamu n ja nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "つめを噛むんじゃない。",
          "translation": "不要咬指甲。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咬"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yoku kande kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "よく噛んでください。",
          "translation": "請好好咀嚼。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咀嚼"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "齒輪契合"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "“Shitsurei, kamimashita.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "失礼",
              "しつれい"
            ],
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「失礼、噛みました。」",
          "translation": "\"對不起,我說錯話了。\""
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "說錯話,發錯音"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "噛む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 噛む meaning in 日語 (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.