See 吸う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語， 源自原始日語 *supu。與沖繩語 吸ぷゆん (shipuyun) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吸う",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すふ",
"roman": "sufu"
},
{
"form": "吸い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sui",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "吸った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "sutta",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "吸わ",
"hiragana": "すわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "suwa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸い",
"hiragana": "すい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸え",
"hiragana": "すえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸え",
"hiragana": "すえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸われる",
"hiragana": "すわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "suwareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わせる",
"hiragana": "すわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "suwaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わす",
"hiragana": "すわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "suwasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸える",
"hiragana": "すえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "sueru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸おう",
"hiragana": "すおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "suō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わない",
"hiragana": "すわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "suwanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わず",
"hiragana": "すわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "suwazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸います",
"hiragana": "すいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "suimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸った",
"hiragana": "すった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "sutta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸って",
"hiragana": "すって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "sutte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸えば",
"hiragana": "すえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sueba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸は",
"hiragana": "すは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sufa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひ",
"hiragana": "すひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sufi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ふ",
"hiragana": "すふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sufu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ふ",
"hiragana": "すふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sufu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へ",
"hiragana": "すへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sufe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へ",
"hiragana": "すへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sufe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸はず",
"hiragana": "すはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sufazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へど",
"hiragana": "すへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sufedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へば",
"hiragana": "すへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sufeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸はば",
"hiragana": "すはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sufaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひき",
"hiragana": "すひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sufiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひけり",
"hiragana": "すひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sufikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひつ",
"hiragana": "すひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sufitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひぬ",
"hiragana": "すひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sufinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へり",
"hiragana": "すへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "suferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひたり",
"hiragana": "すひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sufitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸はむ",
"hiragana": "すはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sufamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shinsen na kūki o suu",
"ruby": [
[
"新鮮",
"しんせん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "新鮮な空気を吸う",
"translation": "吸进新鲜空气。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吸氣"
],
"id": "zh-吸う-ja-verb-29nzvE7H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "akanbō ga ochi o sutte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"乳",
"ち"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "赤ん坊がお乳を吸っている",
"translation": "婴儿吮着奶。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吮吸"
],
"id": "zh-吸う-ja-verb-SX41u6Mx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kiwata wa yoku ase o suu",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"汗",
"あせ"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "木綿はよく汗を吸う",
"translation": "棉布吸汗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吸收"
],
"id": "zh-吸う-ja-verb-9AL5uopw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "タバコを吸ってもいいですか。",
"translation": "這裡可以吸煙嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吸菸"
],
"id": "zh-吸う-ja-verb-9IlbJ0FL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸引；吸入"
],
"id": "zh-吸う-ja-verb-r8bCx9ys"
},
{
"glosses": [
"接吻"
],
"id": "zh-吸う-ja-verb-zm7eE87~"
}
],
"word": "吸う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語， 源自原始日語 *supu。與沖繩語 吸ぷゆん (shipuyun) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吸う",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すふ",
"roman": "sufu"
},
{
"form": "吸い",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sui",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "吸った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "sutta",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "吸わ",
"hiragana": "すわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "suwa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸い",
"hiragana": "すい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸え",
"hiragana": "すえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸え",
"hiragana": "すえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sue",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸われる",
"hiragana": "すわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "suwareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わせる",
"hiragana": "すわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "suwaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わす",
"hiragana": "すわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "suwasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸える",
"hiragana": "すえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "sueru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸おう",
"hiragana": "すおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "suō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わない",
"hiragana": "すわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "suwanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸わず",
"hiragana": "すわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "suwazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸います",
"hiragana": "すいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "suimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸った",
"hiragana": "すった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "sutta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸って",
"hiragana": "すって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "sutte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸えば",
"hiragana": "すえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "sueba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸は",
"hiragana": "すは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sufa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひ",
"hiragana": "すひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sufi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ふ",
"hiragana": "すふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sufu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ふ",
"hiragana": "すふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sufu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へ",
"hiragana": "すへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sufe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へ",
"hiragana": "すへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sufe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸はず",
"hiragana": "すはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sufazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へど",
"hiragana": "すへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sufedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へば",
"hiragana": "すへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sufeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸はば",
"hiragana": "すはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sufaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひき",
"hiragana": "すひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sufiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひけり",
"hiragana": "すひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sufikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひつ",
"hiragana": "すひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sufitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひぬ",
"hiragana": "すひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sufinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸へり",
"hiragana": "すへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "suferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸ひたり",
"hiragana": "すひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sufitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "吸はむ",
"hiragana": "すはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "sufamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shinsen na kūki o suu",
"ruby": [
[
"新鮮",
"しんせん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "新鮮な空気を吸う",
"translation": "吸进新鲜空气。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吸氣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "akanbō ga ochi o sutte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"乳",
"ち"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "赤ん坊がお乳を吸っている",
"translation": "婴儿吮着奶。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吮吸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kiwata wa yoku ase o suu",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"汗",
"あせ"
],
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "木綿はよく汗を吸う",
"translation": "棉布吸汗。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吸收"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"吸",
"す"
]
],
"text": "タバコを吸ってもいいですか。",
"translation": "這裡可以吸煙嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吸菸"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吸引；吸入"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"接吻"
]
}
],
"word": "吸う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吸う meaning in 日語 (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.