"否定" meaning in 日語

See 否定 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çite̞ː] Forms: 否定 [canonical] (ruby: (), (てい)), hitei [romanization]
  1. 對事物作不贊成的決定
    Sense id: zh-否定-ja-noun-QpKDEC9L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 否定的 (hiteiteki) (ruby: (), (てい), (てき)), 否定文 (hiteibun) (ruby: (), (てい), (ぶん)), 否定命題 (hitei meidai) (ruby: (), (てい), 命題(めいだい))

Verb

IPA: [çite̞ː]
Forms: 否定する [canonical] (ruby: (), (てい)), hitei suru [romanization], 否定し (ruby: (), (てい)), 否定した [past] (ruby: (), (てい)), 否定し [imperfective], 否定し [continuative], 否定する [terminal], 否定する [attributive], 否定すれ [hypothetical], 否定せよ [imperative, literary], 否定しろ [imperative, colloquial], 否定される [passive], 否定させる [causative], 否定さす [causative], 否定できる [potential], 否定しよう [volitional], 否定しない [negative], 否定せず [negative, continuative], 否定します [formal], 否定した [perfective], 否定して [conjunctive], 否定すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 對事物作不贊成的決定
    Sense id: zh-否定-ja-verb-QpKDEC9L Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōtei",
      "sense": "對事物作不贊成的決定",
      "word": "肯定"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hiteiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否定的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiteibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否定文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitei meidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "命題",
          "めいだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否定命題"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否定",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對事物作不贊成的決定"
      ],
      "id": "zh-否定-ja-noun-QpKDEC9L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìtéé]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çite̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "否定"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōteisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肯定する"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否定する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定した",
      "roman": "hitei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定し",
      "hiragana": "ひていし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定し",
      "hiragana": "ひていし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定する",
      "hiragana": "ひていする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定する",
      "hiragana": "ひていする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定すれ",
      "hiragana": "ひていすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定せよ",
      "hiragana": "ひていせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定しろ",
      "hiragana": "ひていしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定される",
      "hiragana": "ひていされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定させる",
      "hiragana": "ひていさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定さす",
      "hiragana": "ひていさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定できる",
      "hiragana": "ひていできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定しよう",
      "hiragana": "ひていしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定しない",
      "hiragana": "ひていしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定せず",
      "hiragana": "ひていせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定します",
      "hiragana": "ひていします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定した",
      "hiragana": "ひていした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定して",
      "hiragana": "ひていして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定すれば",
      "hiragana": "ひていすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yokubō o hitei suru hitsuyō wa arimasen.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "欲望",
              "よくぼう"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "必要",
              "ひつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "欲望を否定する必要はありません。",
          "translation": "沒有必要否定自己的慾望。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Karera no koe wa, henkaku o hitei suru koto wa dekinai to iu koto o oshiete kureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "変革",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "否定",
              "ひてい"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼らの声は、変革を否定することはできないということを教えてくれる。",
          "translation": "而他們的聲音告訴我們,變革是不可否認的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對事物作不贊成的決定"
      ],
      "id": "zh-否定-ja-verb-QpKDEC9L"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìtéé]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çite̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "否定"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōtei",
      "sense": "對事物作不贊成的決定",
      "word": "肯定"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hiteiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否定的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiteibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否定文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitei meidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "命題",
          "めいだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否定命題"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否定",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "對事物作不贊成的決定"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìtéé]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çite̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "否定"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kōteisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肯",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肯定する"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否定する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定した",
      "roman": "hitei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定し",
      "hiragana": "ひていし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定し",
      "hiragana": "ひていし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定する",
      "hiragana": "ひていする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定する",
      "hiragana": "ひていする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定すれ",
      "hiragana": "ひていすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定せよ",
      "hiragana": "ひていせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定しろ",
      "hiragana": "ひていしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定される",
      "hiragana": "ひていされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定させる",
      "hiragana": "ひていさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定さす",
      "hiragana": "ひていさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定できる",
      "hiragana": "ひていできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定しよう",
      "hiragana": "ひていしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定しない",
      "hiragana": "ひていしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定せず",
      "hiragana": "ひていせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定します",
      "hiragana": "ひていします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定した",
      "hiragana": "ひていした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定して",
      "hiragana": "ひていして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否定すれば",
      "hiragana": "ひていすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hitei sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Yokubō o hitei suru hitsuyō wa arimasen.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "欲望",
              "よくぼう"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "必要",
              "ひつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "欲望を否定する必要はありません。",
          "translation": "沒有必要否定自己的慾望。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Karera no koe wa, henkaku o hitei suru koto wa dekinai to iu koto o oshiete kureru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "変革",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "否定",
              "ひてい"
            ],
            [
              "教",
              "おし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼らの声は、変革を否定することはできないということを教えてくれる。",
          "translation": "而他們的聲音告訴我們,變革是不可否認的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對事物作不贊成的決定"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひてー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìtéé]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çite̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "否定"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 否定 meaning in 日語 (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.