See 古い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "atarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あたら"
]
],
"sense": "新的",
"word": "新しい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "furui kawabukuro ni atarashii sake o moru",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"革袋",
"かわぶくろ"
],
[
"新",
"あたら"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"盛",
"も"
]
],
"sense": "老瓶裝新酒",
"word": "古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る"
},
{
"roman": "atarashii sake wa furui kawabukuro ni ireru",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あたら"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"革袋",
"かわぶくろ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "老瓶裝新酒",
"word": "新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。見於759年成書的《萬葉集》。\n亦可視作派生自旧る (furu, “變老，變舊”, 人與事物均可使用) + し (shi, 古典形容詞後綴),，而該動詞本身也已見於《萬葉集》。\n現代形式 furui 規則變化自 furuki，古典形容詞古し (furushi)的連体形 (rentaikei)。\n ⟨puruki₁⟩ → * /purukʲi/ → /furui/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古い",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "古かろ",
"hiragana": "ふるかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くない",
"hiragana": "ふるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かった",
"hiragana": "ふるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかった",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古いです",
"hiragana": "ふるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "furui desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くないです",
"hiragana": "ふるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったです",
"hiragana": "ふるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くて",
"hiragana": "ふるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "furukute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったら",
"hiragana": "ふるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "furukattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かろう",
"hiragana": "ふるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "furukarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古さ",
"hiragana": "ふるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "furusa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古から^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furukari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古し",
"hiragana": "ふるし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furusi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古き",
"hiragana": "ふるき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furuki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かる",
"hiragana": "ふるかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furukaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古からず",
"hiragana": "ふるからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "furukarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれど",
"hiragana": "ふるけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くば",
"hiragana": "ふるくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりき",
"hiragana": "ふるかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりけり",
"hiragana": "ふるかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かろ",
"hiragana": "ふるかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くない",
"hiragana": "ふるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かった",
"hiragana": "ふるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかった",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古いです",
"hiragana": "ふるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "furui desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くないです",
"hiragana": "ふるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったです",
"hiragana": "ふるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くて",
"hiragana": "ふるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "furukute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったら",
"hiragana": "ふるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "furukattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かろう",
"hiragana": "ふるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "furukarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古さ",
"hiragana": "ふるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "furusa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古から^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furukari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古し",
"hiragana": "ふるし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furusi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古き",
"hiragana": "ふるき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furuki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かる",
"hiragana": "ふるかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furukaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古からず",
"hiragana": "ふるからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "furukarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれど",
"hiragana": "ふるけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くば",
"hiragana": "ふるくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりき",
"hiragana": "ふるかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりけり",
"hiragana": "ふるかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa izen furui Rōrusu-Roisu o motte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"以前",
"いぜん"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。",
"translation": "我以前有過一輛舊的勞斯萊斯。"
},
{
"roman": "Watashi wa furui ranpu o katta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"text": "私は古いランプを買った。",
"translation": "我買了一盞舊燈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自759年） 舊的，老的"
],
"id": "zh-古い-ja-adj-A2AW5d9J",
"raw_tags": [
"不用於指人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"落後的，過時的"
],
"id": "zh-古い-ja-adj-eyQu2cPJ"
}
],
"word": "古い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "atarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あたら"
]
],
"sense": "新的",
"word": "新しい"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "furui kawabukuro ni atarashii sake o moru",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"革袋",
"かわぶくろ"
],
[
"新",
"あたら"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"盛",
"も"
]
],
"sense": "老瓶裝新酒",
"word": "古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る"
},
{
"roman": "atarashii sake wa furui kawabukuro ni ireru",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あたら"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"革袋",
"かわぶくろ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"sense": "老瓶裝新酒",
"word": "新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。見於759年成書的《萬葉集》。\n亦可視作派生自旧る (furu, “變老，變舊”, 人與事物均可使用) + し (shi, 古典形容詞後綴),，而該動詞本身也已見於《萬葉集》。\n現代形式 furui 規則變化自 furuki，古典形容詞古し (furushi)的連体形 (rentaikei)。\n ⟨puruki₁⟩ → * /purukʲi/ → /furui/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古い",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古く",
"raw_tags": [
"-i (連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
]
},
{
"form": "古かろ",
"hiragana": "ふるかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くない",
"hiragana": "ふるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かった",
"hiragana": "ふるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかった",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古いです",
"hiragana": "ふるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "furui desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くないです",
"hiragana": "ふるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったです",
"hiragana": "ふるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くて",
"hiragana": "ふるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "furukute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったら",
"hiragana": "ふるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "furukattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かろう",
"hiragana": "ふるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "furukarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古さ",
"hiragana": "ふるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "furusa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古から^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furukari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古し",
"hiragana": "ふるし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furusi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古き",
"hiragana": "ふるき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furuki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かる",
"hiragana": "ふるかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furukaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古からず",
"hiragana": "ふるからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "furukarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれど",
"hiragana": "ふるけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くば",
"hiragana": "ふるくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりき",
"hiragana": "ふるかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりけり",
"hiragana": "ふるかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かろ",
"hiragana": "ふるかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古い",
"hiragana": "ふるい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furui",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くない",
"hiragana": "ふるくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かった",
"hiragana": "ふるかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかった",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古いです",
"hiragana": "ふるいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "furui desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くないです",
"hiragana": "ふるくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったです",
"hiragana": "ふるかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "furukatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くなかったです",
"hiragana": "ふるくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "furuku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くて",
"hiragana": "ふるくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "furukute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かったら",
"hiragana": "ふるかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "furukattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かろう",
"hiragana": "ふるかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "furukarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古さ",
"hiragana": "ふるさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "furusa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古から^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "furukara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く^([1])",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ふるかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "furukari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古し",
"hiragana": "ふるし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "furusi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古き",
"hiragana": "ふるき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furuki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かる",
"hiragana": "ふるかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "furukaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれ",
"hiragana": "ふるけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "furukere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かれ",
"hiragana": "ふるかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "furukare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古からず",
"hiragana": "ふるからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "furukarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古けれど",
"hiragana": "ふるけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古ければ",
"hiragana": "ふるければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古くば",
"hiragana": "ふるくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "furukuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりき",
"hiragana": "ふるかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古かりけり",
"hiragana": "ふるかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "furukarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "古く",
"hiragana": "ふるく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "furuku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi wa izen furui Rōrusu-Roisu o motte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"以前",
"いぜん"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。",
"translation": "我以前有過一輛舊的勞斯萊斯。"
},
{
"roman": "Watashi wa furui ranpu o katta.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"text": "私は古いランプを買った。",
"translation": "我買了一盞舊燈。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自759年） 舊的，老的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"不用於指人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"落後的，過時的"
]
}
],
"word": "古い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古い meaning in 日語 (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.