See 去る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mochisaru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "持ち去る"
},
{
"roman": "saru mono wa hibi ni utoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"日々",
"ひび"
],
[
"疎",
"うと"
]
],
"word": "去る者は日々に疎し"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *saru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "去る",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "去り",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sari",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "去った",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "去ら",
"hiragana": "さら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "去り",
"hiragana": "さり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "去られる",
"hiragana": "さられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "去らせる",
"hiragana": "さらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "去らす",
"hiragana": "さらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れる",
"hiragana": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "去ろう",
"hiragana": "さろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "去らない",
"hiragana": "さらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "去らず",
"hiragana": "さらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "去ります",
"hiragana": "さります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "去った",
"hiragana": "さった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "satta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "去って",
"hiragana": "さって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "satte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "去れば",
"hiragana": "されば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "去ら",
"hiragana": "さら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "去り",
"hiragana": "さり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "去らず",
"hiragana": "さらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れど",
"hiragana": "されど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "saredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去れば",
"hiragana": "されば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去らば",
"hiragana": "さらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "saraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りき",
"hiragana": "さりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りけり",
"hiragana": "さりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りつ",
"hiragana": "さりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "saritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りぬ",
"hiragana": "さりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去れり",
"hiragana": "されり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りたり",
"hiragana": "さりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "saritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去らむ",
"hiragana": "さらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "tōkyō o saru",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "東京を去る",
"translation": "离开东京。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-cPu2pdv6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "fuyu ga sari haru ga kita",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "冬が去り春が来た",
"translation": "冬去春来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（時間）過去"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-N1sTwMDi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "ima o saru gohyakunen mae",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"年前",
"ねんまえ"
]
],
"text": "今を去る五百年前",
"translation": "距今五百年。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（時間、空間）距，距離"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-5JrIFIgH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "ashi no itami ga satta",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "足の痛みが去った",
"translation": "脚痛消失了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"消失"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-m5SaXHP~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "zatsunen o saru",
"ruby": [
[
"雑念",
"ざつねん"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "雑念を去る",
"translation": "消除杂念。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去除，消除"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-A2iLrakJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"離職；退位"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-PkF2-vyX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疏遠"
],
"id": "zh-去る-ja-verb-rt-gNlvo",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "去る"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mochisaru",
"ruby": [
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "持ち去る"
},
{
"roman": "saru mono wa hibi ni utoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"日々",
"ひび"
],
[
"疎",
"うと"
]
],
"word": "去る者は日々に疎し"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語，源自原始日語 *saru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "去る",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "去り",
"raw_tags": [
"自、他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sari",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "去った",
"roman": "satta",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "去ら",
"hiragana": "さら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "去り",
"hiragana": "さり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "去られる",
"hiragana": "さられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "去らせる",
"hiragana": "さらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "去らす",
"hiragana": "さらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れる",
"hiragana": "される",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "去ろう",
"hiragana": "さろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "去らない",
"hiragana": "さらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "去らず",
"hiragana": "さらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "去ります",
"hiragana": "さります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "去った",
"hiragana": "さった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "satta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "去って",
"hiragana": "さって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "satte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "去れば",
"hiragana": "されば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "去ら",
"hiragana": "さら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "去り",
"hiragana": "さり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去れ",
"hiragana": "され",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "去らず",
"hiragana": "さらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "去れど",
"hiragana": "されど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "saredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去れば",
"hiragana": "されば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去らば",
"hiragana": "さらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "saraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りき",
"hiragana": "さりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りけり",
"hiragana": "さりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りつ",
"hiragana": "さりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "saritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りぬ",
"hiragana": "さりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去れり",
"hiragana": "されり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去りたり",
"hiragana": "さりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "saritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "去らむ",
"hiragana": "さらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "saramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "tōkyō o saru",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "東京を去る",
"translation": "离开东京。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "fuyu ga sari haru ga kita",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "冬が去り春が来た",
"translation": "冬去春来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（時間）過去"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "ima o saru gohyakunen mae",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"年前",
"ねんまえ"
]
],
"text": "今を去る五百年前",
"translation": "距今五百年。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（時間、空間）距，距離"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"roman": "ashi no itami ga satta",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あし"
],
[
"痛",
"いた"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "足の痛みが去った",
"translation": "脚痛消失了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"消失"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "zatsunen o saru",
"ruby": [
[
"雑念",
"ざつねん"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "雑念を去る",
"translation": "消除杂念。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"去除，消除"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"離職；退位"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"疏遠"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[sáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "去る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 去る meaning in 日語 (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.