"危ない" meaning in 日語

See 危ない in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 危ない [canonical] (ruby: (あぶ)), abunai [romanization], 危なく (ruby: (あぶ)), 危なかろ, 危なく, 危ない, 危ない, 危なけれ, 危なかれ, 危なくない, 危なかった, 危なくなかった, 危ないです, 危なくないです, 危なかったです, 危なくなかったです, 危なくて, 危なければ, 危なかったら, 危なかろう, 危なく, 危なさ
  1. 危險的,危急的,不安全的
    Sense id: zh-危ない-ja-adj-ck8RKdcB
  2. 有風險的,不確定的,不可靠的,難以預料的
    Sense id: zh-危ない-ja-adj-PFUZRpRl
  3. 險些,差一點
    Sense id: zh-危ない-ja-adj-3B8HQ81L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 危うい (ayaui) (ruby: (あや))

Interjection

Forms: 危ない [canonical] (ruby: 危ない(感嘆詞)), 危ない [canonical] (ruby: (あぶ)), 感嘆詞 [romanization], abunai [romanization]
  1. 危險!小心!
    Sense id: zh-危ない-ja-intj-oEjs9n0X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for 危ない meaning in 日語 (6.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語イ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abunai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "危なく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかろ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakaro",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なく",
      "hiragana": "あぶなく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "hiragana": "あぶない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "hiragana": "あぶない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なけれ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakere",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかれ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakare",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくない",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかった",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakatta",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくなかった",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危ないです",
      "hiragana": "あぶないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "abunai desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくないです",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかったです",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくて",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakute",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なければ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakereba",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかったら",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakattara",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかろう",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakarō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なく",
      "hiragana": "あぶなく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なさ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunasa",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kare wa inochi ga abunai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は命が危ない。",
          "translation": "他的生命有危險。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "危險的,危急的,不安全的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-危ない-ja-adj-ck8RKdcB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Abunai koto wa suru na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "危ない事はするな。",
          "translation": "(字面意思為「別做有風險的事情。」)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kuchiyakusoku de wa abunai, keiyakusho o kawashita hō ga ī.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "口",
              "くち"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ],
            [
              "契",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "口約束では危ない、契約書を交わしたほうがいい。",
          "translation": "口頭承諾是靠不住的,還是簽個合同好些。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有風險的,不確定的,不可靠的,難以預料的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-危ない-ja-adj-PFUZRpRl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Abunai tokoro o tasukatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ],
            [
              "助",
              "たす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "危ないところを助かった。",
          "translation": "在千鈞一髮之際得救了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 February 28 [1996 June 10], 津田雅美, “[彼](かれ)[氏](し)[彼](かの)[女](じょ)の[事](じ)[情](じょう) [ACT](アクト)[1](いち)★[彼](かの)[女](じょ)の[事](じ)[情](じょう) [男女蹺蹺板 — 第1話:遇到強敵]”, 出自 彼氏彼女の事情 [男女蹺蹺板/他和她的事情], 28th版, 卷 1 (小說), 東京: 白泉社, →ISBN,頁號 22:",
          "roman": "A…Abunakatta…' Ima monosugoku ya na shinikata suru toko datta…………",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あ…あぶなかった…ッ 今ものすごくやな死に方するとこだった…………",
          "translation": "好…好險……我差點就要死得很慘了…………"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "險些,差一點"
      ],
      "id": "zh-危ない-ja-adj-3B8HQ81L"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ayaui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "危うい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "危ない"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語感嘆詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危ない",
          "感嘆詞"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感嘆詞",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abunai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "危險!小心!"
      ],
      "id": "zh-危ない-ja-intj-oEjs9n0X"
    }
  ],
  "word": "危ない"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語イ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abunai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "危なく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-i (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかろ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakaro",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なく",
      "hiragana": "あぶなく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "hiragana": "あぶない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "hiragana": "あぶない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なけれ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakere",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかれ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakare",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくない",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかった",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakatta",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくなかった",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危ないです",
      "hiragana": "あぶないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "abunai desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくないです",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかったです",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくなかったです",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なくて",
      "hiragana": "あぶなくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakute",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なければ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakereba",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかったら",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakattara",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なかろう",
      "hiragana": "あぶなかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunakarō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なく",
      "hiragana": "あぶなく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunaku",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "危なさ",
      "hiragana": "あぶなさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "abunasa",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kare wa inochi ga abunai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は命が危ない。",
          "translation": "他的生命有危險。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "危險的,危急的,不安全的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Abunai koto wa suru na.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "危ない事はするな。",
          "translation": "(字面意思為「別做有風險的事情。」)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kuchiyakusoku de wa abunai, keiyakusho o kawashita hō ga ī.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "口",
              "くち"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ],
            [
              "契",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "口約束では危ない、契約書を交わしたほうがいい。",
          "translation": "口頭承諾是靠不住的,還是簽個合同好些。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有風險的,不確定的,不可靠的,難以預料的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Abunai tokoro o tasukatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "危",
              "あぶ"
            ],
            [
              "助",
              "たす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "危ないところを助かった。",
          "translation": "在千鈞一髮之際得救了。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 February 28 [1996 June 10], 津田雅美, “[彼](かれ)[氏](し)[彼](かの)[女](じょ)の[事](じ)[情](じょう) [ACT](アクト)[1](いち)★[彼](かの)[女](じょ)の[事](じ)[情](じょう) [男女蹺蹺板 — 第1話:遇到強敵]”, 出自 彼氏彼女の事情 [男女蹺蹺板/他和她的事情], 28th版, 卷 1 (小說), 東京: 白泉社, →ISBN,頁號 22:",
          "roman": "A…Abunakatta…' Ima monosugoku ya na shinikata suru toko datta…………",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あ…あぶなかった…ッ 今ものすごくやな死に方するとこだった…………",
          "translation": "好…好險……我差點就要死得很慘了…………"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "險些,差一點"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ayaui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あや"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "危うい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "危ない"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語感嘆詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危ない",
          "感嘆詞"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "危ない",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "危",
          "あぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感嘆詞",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abunai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "危險!小心!"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "危ない"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.