"化学" meaning in 日語

See 化学 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 化学 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がく)), kagaku [romanization], くわがく
Etymology: 形譯自漢語 化學/化学 (huàxué, 字面意思是“變化 + 學問”)。 1855年中國著名思想家王韬在其日記首次引用該詞彙。日本於1860年由川本幸民翻譯荷蘭語譯本時引用該詞彙。 取代較古老的詞彙舎密 (seimi)。
  1. (自1860年) 化學
    Sense id: zh-化学-ja-noun-3b0q7kCV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 使用音讀的日語詞, 寫作「化」讀作「か」的日語詞, 寫作「学」讀作「がく」的日語詞, 日語 化學, 日語名詞, 日語詞元, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有一年級漢字的日語詞, 有三年級漢字的日語詞, 有兩個漢字的日語詞, 有多個讀音的日語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞, 派生自漢語的日語詞, 源自漢語的日語借詞, 源自漢語的日語形譯詞, 缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板 Derived forms: 化学剤 (kagakuzai) (ruby: (), 学剤(がくざい)), 化学式 (kagakushiki) (ruby: (), 学式(がくしき)), 化学者 (kagakusha) (ruby: (), 学者(がくしゃ)), 化学戦 (kagakusen) (ruby: (), 学戦(がくせん)), 化学線 (kagakusen) (ruby: (), 学線(がくせん)), 化学品 (kagakuhin) (ruby: (), 学品(がくひん)), 化学的 (kagakuteki) (ruby: (), 学的(がくてき)), 化学吸着 (kagaku kyūchaku) (ruby: (), (がく), 吸着(きゅうちゃく)), 化学結合 (kagaku ketsugō) (ruby: (), (がく), 結合(けつごう)), 化学研磨 (kagaku kenma) (ruby: (), (がく), (けん), ()), 化学工学 (kagaku kōgaku) (ruby: (), (がく), 工学(こうがく)), 化学工業 (kagaku kōgyō) (ruby: (), (がく), (こう), (ぎょう)), 化学攻撃 (kagaku kōgeki) (ruby: (), (がく), 攻撃(こうげき)), 化学構造 (kagaku kōzō) (ruby: (), (がく), 構造(こうぞう)), 化学合成 (kagaku gōsei) (ruby: (), (がく), 合成(ごうせい)), 化学作用 (kagaku sayō) (ruby: (), (がく), (), (よう)), 化学試験 (kagaku shiken) (ruby: (), (がく), (), (けん)), 化学進化 (kagaku shinka) (ruby: (), (がく), (しん), ()), 化学製品 (kagaku seihin) (ruby: (), (がく), 製品(せいひん)), 化学繊維 (kagaku sen'i) (ruby: (), (がく), (せん), ()), 化学天秤 (kagaku tenbin) (ruby: (), (がく), 天秤(てんびん)), 化学当量 (kagaku tōryō) (ruby: (), (がく), (とう), (りょう)), 化学発光 (kagaku hakkō) (ruby: (), (がく), 発光(はっこう)), 化学反応 (kagaku hannō) (ruby: (), (がく), 反応(はんのう)), 化学肥料 (kagaku hiryō) (ruby: (), (がく), (), (りょう)), 化学物質 (kagaku busshitsu) (ruby: (), (がく), 物質(ぶっしつ)), 化学分析 (kagaku bunseki) (ruby: (), (がく), 分析(ぶんせき)), 化学兵器 (kagaku heiki) (ruby: (), (がく), (へい), ()), 化学平衡 (kagaku heikō) (ruby: (), (がく), 平衡(へいこう)), 化学変化 (kagaku henka) (ruby: (), (がく), (へん), ()), 化学薬品 (kagaku yakuhin) (ruby: (), (がく), 薬品(やくひん)), 化学療法 (kagaku ryōhō) (ruby: (), (がく), (りょう), (ほう)), 化学エネルギー (kagaku enerugī) (ruby: (), (がく)), 化学ポテンシャル (kagaku potensharu) (ruby: (), (がく)), 化学調味料 (kagaku chōmiryō) (ruby: (), 学調(がくちょう), (), (りょう)), 化学熱力学 (kagaku netsurikigaku) (ruby: (), 学熱力学(がくねつりきがく)), 化学反応式 (kagaku-hannōshiki) (ruby: (), 学反応式(がくはんのうしき)), 化学物理学 (kagaku butsurigaku) (ruby: (), 学物(がくぶつ), (), (がく)), 化学方程式 (kagaku hōteishiki) (ruby: (), 学方(がくほう), (てい), (しき)), 化学汚染災害 (kagaku osen saigai) (ruby: (), 学汚(がくお), 染災害(せんさいがい)), 化学浸透圧説 (kagaku shintō-atsusetsu) (ruby: (), 学浸透(がくしんとう), 圧説(あつせつ)), 化学伝達物質 (kagaku dentatsu busshitsu) (ruby: (), 学伝達物質(がくでんたつぶっしつ)), 化学兵器禁止条約 (kagaku heiki kinshi jōyaku) (ruby: (), 学兵(がくへい), 器禁(ききん), 止条(しじょう), (やく)), 医化学 (ikagaku) (ruby: 医化(いか), (がく)), 光化学 (kōkagaku) (ruby: (こう), (), (がく)), 生化学 (seikagaku) (ruby: (せい), (), (がく)), 理化学 (rikagaku) (ruby: 理化(りか), (がく)), 応用化学 (ōyō kagaku) (ruby: 応用(おうよう), (), (がく)), 界面化学 (kaimen kagaku) (ruby: 界面(かいめん), (), (がく)), 計算化学 (keisan kagaku) (ruby: 計算(けいさん), (), (がく)), 工業化学 (kōgyō kagaku) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), (), (がく)), 合成化学 (gōsei kagaku) (ruby: 合成(ごうせい), (), (がく)), 生物化学 (seibutsu kagaku) (ruby: 生物(せいぶつ), (), (がく)), 石油化学 (sekiyu kagaku) (ruby: (せき), (), (), (がく)), 地球化学 (chikyū kagaku) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (), (がく)), 電気化学 (denki kagaku) (ruby: (でん), (), (), (がく)), 農芸化学 (nōgei kagaku) (ruby: 農芸(のうげい), (), (がく)), 物理化学 (butsuri kagaku) (ruby: (ぶつ), (), (), (がく)), 分析化学 (bunseki kagaku) (ruby: 分析(ぶんせき), (), (がく)), 無機化学 (muki kagaku) (ruby: 無機(むき), (), (がく)), 有機化学 (yūki kagaku) (ruby: (ゆう), (), (), (がく)), 立体化学 (rittai kagaku) (ruby: 立体(りったい), (), (がく)), 量子化学 (ryōshi kagaku) (ruby: (りょう), (), (), (がく)), 理論化学 (riron kagaku) (ruby: (), (ろん), (), (がく)), 宇宙化学 (uchū kagaku) (ruby: (), (ちゅう), (), (がく)), コロイド化学 (koroido kagaku) (ruby: (), (がく)), 精密化学品 (seimitsu kagakuhin) (ruby: 精密(せいみつ), (), 学品(がくひん)), ノーベル化学賞 (nōberu-kagakushō) (ruby: (), (がく), (しょう)), ガス化学工業 (gasu kagaku kōgyō) (ruby: (), 学工(がくこう), (ぎょう)), 合成化学工業 (gōsei kagaku kōgyō) (ruby: 合成(ごうせい), (), 学工(がくこう), (ぎょう)), 生物化学兵器 (seibutsu kagaku heiki) (ruby: 生物(せいぶつ), (), 学兵(がくへい), ()), 高分子化学 (kōbunshi kagaku) (ruby: (こう), (ぶん), (), (), (がく)), 分子進化学 (bunshi-shinkagaku) (ruby: (), (んし), (しん), (), (がく))

Noun

Forms: 化学 [canonical] (ruby: (ばけ), (がく)), bakegaku [romanization]
Etymology: 重構化学 (kagaku),使其作為化け (bake, 化ける (bakeru, “改造”)的詞幹) + 学 (-gaku, “學問”)的組詞。有時用於和同音字科学 (kagaku, “科學”)作區別。 首次用於1967年大原富枝的小說。
  1. (自1967年) 化學
    Sense id: zh-化学-ja-noun-dZAJE8IN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「化」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「学」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 化學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kagakuzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学剤",
          "がくざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakushiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学式",
          "がくしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学者",
          "がくしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学戦",
          "がくせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学線",
          "がくせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakuhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学品",
          "がくひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakuteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学的",
          "がくてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kyūchaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "吸着",
          "きゅうちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学吸着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku ketsugō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "結合",
          "けつごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学結合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kenma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学研磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "工学",
          "こうがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学工学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōgeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "攻撃",
          "こうげき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学攻撃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "構造",
          "こうぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku gōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "合成",
          "ごうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学合成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku sayō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku shiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "験",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学試験"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku shinka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学進化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku seihin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "製品",
          "せいひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学製品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku sen'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "繊",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "維",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学繊維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku tenbin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "天秤",
          "てんびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学天秤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku tōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "量",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学当量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hakkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "発光",
          "はっこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学発光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "反応",
          "はんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学反応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hiryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "肥",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学肥料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku busshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "物質",
          "ぶっしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学物質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku bunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "分析",
          "ぶんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学分析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学兵器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "平衡",
          "へいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学平衡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku henka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学変化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku yakuhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "薬品",
          "やくひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学薬品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku ryōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学療法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku enerugī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学エネルギー"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku potensharu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学ポテンシャル"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku chōmiryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学調",
          "がくちょう"
        ],
        [
          "味",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学調味料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku netsurikigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学熱力学",
          "がくねつりきがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学熱力学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku-hannōshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学反応式",
          "がくはんのうしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学反応式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku butsurigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学物",
          "がくぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学物理学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hōteishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学方",
          "がくほう"
        ],
        [
          "程",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学方程式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku osen saigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学汚",
          "がくお"
        ],
        [
          "染災害",
          "せんさいがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学汚染災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku shintō-atsusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学浸透",
          "がくしんとう"
        ],
        [
          "圧説",
          "あつせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学浸透圧説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku dentatsu busshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学伝達物質",
          "がくでんたつぶっしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学伝達物質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heiki kinshi jōyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学兵",
          "がくへい"
        ],
        [
          "器禁",
          "ききん"
        ],
        [
          "止条",
          "しじょう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学兵器禁止条約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "医化",
          "いか"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "医化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理化",
          "りか"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "理化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōyō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応用",
          "おうよう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応用化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaimen kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "界面",
          "かいめん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "界面化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keisan kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "計算",
          "けいさん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "計算化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōgyō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōsei kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合成",
          "ごうせい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合成化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seibutsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生物",
          "せいぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生物化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekiyu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石油化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikyū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "denki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "電気化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōgei kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農芸",
          "のうげい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農芸化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "butsuri kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物理化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunseki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分析",
          "ぶんせき"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分析化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無機",
          "むき"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無機化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有機化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rittai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立体",
          "りったい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立体化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōshi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "量",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "量子化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riron kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "理論化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uchū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宇宙化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koroido kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "コロイド化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seimitsu kagakuhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精密",
          "せいみつ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学品",
          "がくひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精密化学品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōberu-kagakushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "賞",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ノーベル化学賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gasu kagaku kōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学工",
          "がくこう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ガス化学工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōsei kagaku kōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合成",
          "ごうせい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学工",
          "がくこう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合成化学工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seibutsu kagaku heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生物",
          "せいぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学兵",
          "がくへい"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生物化学兵器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōbunshi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高分子化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunshi-shinkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "んし"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分子進化学"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "形譯自漢語 化學/化学 (huàxué, 字面意思是“變化 + 學問”)。\n1855年中國著名思想家王韬在其日記首次引用該詞彙。日本於1860年由川本幸民翻譯荷蘭語譯本時引用該詞彙。\n取代較古老的詞彙舎密 (seimi)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわがく",
      "roman": "kwagaku"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1860年) 化學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-化学-ja-noun-3b0q7kCV"
    }
  ],
  "word": "化学"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用湯桶讀法的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴学的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「化」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「化」讀作「ば」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「学」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 化學",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "重構化学 (kagaku),使其作為化け (bake, 化ける (bakeru, “改造”)的詞幹) + 学 (-gaku, “學問”)的組詞。有時用於和同音字科学 (kagaku, “科學”)作區別。\n首次用於1967年大原富枝的小說。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ばけ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakegaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1967年) 化學"
      ],
      "id": "zh-化学-ja-noun-dZAJE8IN"
    }
  ],
  "word": "化学"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「化」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「学」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
    "日語 化學",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
    "派生自漢語的日語詞",
    "源自漢語的日語借詞",
    "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kagakuzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学剤",
          "がくざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学剤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakushiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学式",
          "がくしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学者",
          "がくしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学戦",
          "がくせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学線",
          "がくせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakuhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学品",
          "がくひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakuteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学的",
          "がくてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kyūchaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "吸着",
          "きゅうちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学吸着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku ketsugō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "結合",
          "けつごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学結合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kenma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学研磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "工学",
          "こうがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学工学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōgeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "攻撃",
          "こうげき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学攻撃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "構造",
          "こうぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku gōsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "合成",
          "ごうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学合成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku sayō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku shiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "試",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "験",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学試験"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku shinka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学進化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku seihin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "製品",
          "せいひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学製品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku sen'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "繊",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "維",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学繊維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku tenbin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "天秤",
          "てんびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学天秤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku tōryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "当",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "量",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学当量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hakkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "発光",
          "はっこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学発光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "反応",
          "はんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学反応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hiryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "肥",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学肥料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku busshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "物質",
          "ぶっしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学物質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku bunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "分析",
          "ぶんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学分析"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "兵",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学兵器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "平衡",
          "へいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学平衡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku henka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学変化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku yakuhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "薬品",
          "やくひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学薬品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku ryōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "療",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学療法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku enerugī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学エネルギー"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku potensharu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学ポテンシャル"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku chōmiryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学調",
          "がくちょう"
        ],
        [
          "味",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学調味料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku netsurikigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学熱力学",
          "がくねつりきがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学熱力学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku-hannōshiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学反応式",
          "がくはんのうしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学反応式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku butsurigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学物",
          "がくぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学物理学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hōteishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学方",
          "がくほう"
        ],
        [
          "程",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学方程式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku osen saigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学汚",
          "がくお"
        ],
        [
          "染災害",
          "せんさいがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学汚染災害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku shintō-atsusetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学浸透",
          "がくしんとう"
        ],
        [
          "圧説",
          "あつせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学浸透圧説"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku dentatsu busshitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学伝達物質",
          "がくでんたつぶっしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学伝達物質"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heiki kinshi jōyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学兵",
          "がくへい"
        ],
        [
          "器禁",
          "ききん"
        ],
        [
          "止条",
          "しじょう"
        ],
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学兵器禁止条約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "医化",
          "いか"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "医化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理化",
          "りか"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "理化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōyō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応用",
          "おうよう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応用化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaimen kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "界面",
          "かいめん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "界面化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keisan kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "計算",
          "けいさん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "計算化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōgyō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōsei kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合成",
          "ごうせい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合成化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seibutsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生物",
          "せいぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生物化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekiyu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石油化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikyū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "denki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "電気化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōgei kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農芸",
          "のうげい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農芸化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "butsuri kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物理化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunseki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分析",
          "ぶんせき"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分析化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無機",
          "むき"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無機化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有機化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rittai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立体",
          "りったい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立体化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryōshi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "量",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "量子化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riron kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "論",
          "ろん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "理論化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uchū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宇",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "宙",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宇宙化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koroido kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "コロイド化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seimitsu kagakuhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精密",
          "せいみつ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学品",
          "がくひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精密化学品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōberu-kagakushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "賞",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ノーベル化学賞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gasu kagaku kōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学工",
          "がくこう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ガス化学工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōsei kagaku kōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合成",
          "ごうせい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学工",
          "がくこう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合成化学工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seibutsu kagaku heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生物",
          "せいぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学兵",
          "がくへい"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生物化学兵器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōbunshi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高分子化学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunshi-shinkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "んし"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分子進化学"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "形譯自漢語 化學/化学 (huàxué, 字面意思是“變化 + 學問”)。\n1855年中國著名思想家王韬在其日記首次引用該詞彙。日本於1860年由川本幸民翻譯荷蘭語譯本時引用該詞彙。\n取代較古老的詞彙舎密 (seimi)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわがく",
      "roman": "kwagaku"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1860年) 化學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "化学"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用湯桶讀法的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "含有後綴学的日語詞",
    "寫作「化」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「化」讀作「ば」的日語詞",
    "寫作「学」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
    "日語 化學",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自漢語的日語詞",
    "源自漢語的日語借詞",
    "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "重構化学 (kagaku),使其作為化け (bake, 化ける (bakeru, “改造”)的詞幹) + 学 (-gaku, “學問”)的組詞。有時用於和同音字科学 (kagaku, “科學”)作區別。\n首次用於1967年大原富枝的小說。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "ばけ"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakegaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自1967年) 化學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "化学"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 化学 meaning in 日語 (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.