"勉強" meaning in 日語

See 勉強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 勉強 [canonical] (ruby: (べん), (きょう)), benkyō [romanization], べんきやう
Etymology: 來自漢語族 勉強/勉强。
  1. 學習,用功
    Sense id: zh-勉強-ja-noun-8jskLHXL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お勉強 (o-benkyō) (ruby: 勉強(べんきょう))

Verb

Etymology: 來自漢語族 勉強/勉强。 Forms: 勉強する [canonical] (ruby: (べん), (きょう)), benkyō suru [romanization], べんきやう, 勉強し (ruby: (べん), (きょう)), 勉強した (ruby: (べん), (きょう)), 勉強し, 勉強し, 勉強する, 勉強する, 勉強すれ, 勉強せよ¹ 勉強しろ², 勉強される, 勉強させる 勉強さす, 勉強できる, 勉強しよう, 勉強しない, 勉強せず, 勉強します, 勉強した, 勉強して, 勉強すれば
  1. 學習
    Sense id: zh-勉強-ja-verb-3LmHRYLA
  2. 歷練,經驗
    Sense id: zh-勉強-ja-verb-M526IYVO
  3. 折扣
    Sense id: zh-勉強-ja-verb-7BHZq89a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 勉強家 (benkyōka) (ruby: 勉強家(べんきょうか)), :用功學習的人,勤奮用功的人

Download JSONL data for 勉強 meaning in 日語 (6.7kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自漢語族的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自漢語族 勉強/勉强。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉強",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんきやう",
      "roman": "benkyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "benkyō no giraina seito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "生徒",
              "せいと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勉強のぎらいな生徒",
          "translation": "不爱学习的学生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seiseki no tame dake no benkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成績",
              "せいせき"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "成績のためだけの勉強",
          "translation": "為了取得好成績而讀書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部活",
              "ぶかつ"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "熱心",
              "ねっしん"
            ],
            [
              "学校",
              "がっこう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。",
          "translation": "這所學校更注重學習,而不是社團活動。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學習,用功"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-ja-noun-8jskLHXL"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "benkyōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強家",
          "べんきょうか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強家"
    },
    {
      "word": ":用功學習的人,勤奮用功的人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自漢語族 勉強/勉强。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉強する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benkyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんきやう",
      "roman": "benkyau"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強し",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強し",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強する",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強する",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n(連体形)"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強すれ",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n(仮定形)"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sure",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強せよ¹\n勉強しろ²",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうせよ¹\nべんきょうしろ²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō seyo¹\nbenkyō shiro²",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強される",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強させる\n勉強さす",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうさせる\nべんきょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō saseru\nbenkyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強できる",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強しよう",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強しない",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強せず",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強します",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強した",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shita",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強して",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shite",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強すれば",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "eigo o benkyō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英語",
              "えいご"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "英語を勉強する",
          "translation": "學英語"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學習"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-ja-verb-3LmHRYLA"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "taihen benkyō ni natta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大変",
              "たいへん"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大変勉強になった",
          "translation": "有了很大收获"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歷練,經驗"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-ja-verb-M526IYVO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "mō sukoshi benkyō shina sai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "少",
              "すこ"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もう少し勉強しなさい",
          "translation": "再便宜一點吧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Benkyō sasete moraimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勉強させてもらいます。",
          "translation": "給我打折吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "折扣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-勉強-ja-verb-7BHZq89a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自漢語族的日語詞",
    "漢語紅鏈",
    "漢語紅鏈/m"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自漢語族 勉強/勉强。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉強",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんきやう",
      "roman": "benkyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "benkyō no giraina seito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "生徒",
              "せいと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勉強のぎらいな生徒",
          "translation": "不爱学习的学生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seiseki no tame dake no benkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成績",
              "せいせき"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "成績のためだけの勉強",
          "translation": "為了取得好成績而讀書"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "部活",
              "ぶかつ"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "熱心",
              "ねっしん"
            ],
            [
              "学校",
              "がっこう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。",
          "translation": "這所學校更注重學習,而不是社團活動。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學習,用功"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "o-benkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強",
          "べんきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お勉強"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "benkyōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉強家",
          "べんきょうか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勉強家"
    },
    {
      "word": ":用功學習的人,勤奮用功的人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自漢語族 勉強/勉强。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勉強する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benkyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べんきやう",
      "roman": "benkyau"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勉",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強し",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強し",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shi",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強する",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強する",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形\n(連体形)"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō suru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強すれ",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形\n(仮定形)"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sure",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強せよ¹\n勉強しろ²",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうせよ¹\nべんきょうしろ²",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō seyo¹\nbenkyō shiro²",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強される",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強させる\n勉強さす",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうさせる\nべんきょうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō saseru\nbenkyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強できる",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強しよう",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強しない",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強せず",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強します",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強した",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shita",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強して",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō shite",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "勉強すれば",
      "hiragana": "べんきょうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "benkyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "eigo o benkyō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "英語",
              "えいご"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "英語を勉強する",
          "translation": "學英語"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學習"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "taihen benkyō ni natta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大変",
              "たいへん"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大変勉強になった",
          "translation": "有了很大收获"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歷練,經驗"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "mō sukoshi benkyō shina sai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "少",
              "すこ"
            ],
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もう少し勉強しなさい",
          "translation": "再便宜一點吧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Benkyō sasete moraimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勉強",
              "べんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勉強させてもらいます。",
          "translation": "給我打折吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "折扣"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勉強"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "勉強"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "勉強",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "勉強"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "動詞",
  "title": "勉強",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.