See 剣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "riken",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "利剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kenburijji",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"ケン"
],
[
"橋",
"ブリッジ"
]
],
"word": "剣橋"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雙刃劍"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-character-dJrjo0gF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"劍術"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-character-zE4hfDBf"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「剣」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"roman": "kengō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "剣豪"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"roman": "kenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "剣士"
},
{
"roman": "kenjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "剣術"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"槍",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "剣槍"
},
{
"roman": "kensō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"鎗",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "剣鎗"
},
{
"roman": "kendō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "剣道"
},
{
"roman": "kennan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "剣難"
},
{
"roman": "kenbu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"舞",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "剣舞"
},
{
"roman": "kaiken",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "懐剣"
},
{
"roman": "gekiken",
"ruby": [
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"roman": "gekken",
"ruby": [
[
"撃",
"げっ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "shinken",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"roman": "seiken",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "聖剣"
},
{
"roman": "tanken",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "短剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "tōken",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "刀剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"roman": "bokken",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "木剣"
},
{
"roman": "meiken",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "名剣"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"劍，尤指雙刃劍"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-PzOwG0s~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"劍術"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-zE4hfDBf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"刺刀"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-Ou1yZU37"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 昆蟲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"螫針"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-tBHmmJPS",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 昆蟲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"產卵器"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-eOzSh3TO",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有劍刃圖樣的家紋 (kamon)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-AdtvCLuW"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "劍術",
"word": "剣術"
},
{
"sense": "刺刀",
"word": "銃剣"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣を売り牛を買う (ken o uri ushi o kau)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-0cqaa4Sc",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣は一人の敵学ぶに足らず (ken wa ichinin no teki manabu ni tarazu)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-proverb-~WklU2mU",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"一人",
"いちにん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剣を落として舟を刻む (ken o otoshite fune o kizamu)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-proverb-tOSWAmYg",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"舟",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「剣」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-name-AIfx6WOr"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「剣」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tsurugisan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"roman": "Tsurugidake",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"岳",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "剣岳"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi-tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "剣太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "剣の太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no eda",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "剣の枝"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no takami",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"頭",
"たかみ"
]
],
"word": "剣の頭"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no mai",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "剣の舞"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "剣の山"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugiba",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "剣羽"
},
{
"roman": "Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あめの"
],
[
"叢",
"むら"
],
[
"雲",
"くもの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "天叢雲剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kusanagi no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"薙",
"なぎの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "草薙剣"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "氷の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Koma-tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こ"
],
[
"麗",
"ま"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "高麗剣"
},
{
"roman": "komatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"狛",
"こま"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "狛剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Damokuresu no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "ダモクレスの剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Yatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "八剣"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"劍"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-noun-1QVOphb7"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣の刃を渡る (tsurugi no wa o wataru)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-LjYFaP-b",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"奥歯に剣 (okuba ni tsurugi)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-N9OFX7Yp",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"我慢の剣 (gaman no tsurugi)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-fssxWl1l",
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"心に剣を含む (kokoro ni tsurugi o fukumu)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-XSf25WGP",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"霜の剣 (shimo no tsurugi)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-4XDsw-eH",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"諸刃の剣 (moroha no tsurugi, “雙刃劍”)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-fxrYujpQ",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"両刃の剣 (ryōba no tsurugi, “雙刃劍”)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-phrase-LgDVw~DU",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣の刃渡り (tsurugi no hawatari)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-proverb-DTe5GIg5",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舌の剣は命を絶つ (shita no tsurugi wa inochi o tatsu)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-proverb-rZkk3bii",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"した"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"船に刻して剣を求む (fune ni kokushite tsurugi o motomu)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-proverb-SKx4TpEe",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"こく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昔の剣今の菜刀 (mukashi no tsurugi ima no nagatana)"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-proverb-w2mOqlEx",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「剣」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「剣」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 劍",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"まやか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-剣-ja-name-dP3d9GnI1"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 劍",
"日語常用漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "riken",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "利剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kenburijji",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"ケン"
],
[
"橋",
"ブリッジ"
]
],
"word": "剣橋"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雙刃劍"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"劍術"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「剣」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "剣客"
},
{
"roman": "kengō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "剣豪"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"roman": "kenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "剣士"
},
{
"roman": "kenjutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "剣術"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"槍",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "剣槍"
},
{
"roman": "kensō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"鎗",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "剣鎗"
},
{
"roman": "kendō",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "剣道"
},
{
"roman": "kennan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "剣難"
},
{
"roman": "kenbu",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"舞",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "剣舞"
},
{
"roman": "kaiken",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "懐剣"
},
{
"roman": "gekiken",
"ruby": [
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"roman": "gekken",
"ruby": [
[
"撃",
"げっ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "撃剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "shinken",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "真剣"
},
{
"roman": "seiken",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "聖剣"
},
{
"roman": "tanken",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "短剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "tōken",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "刀剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no ken",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"roman": "bokken",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼっ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "木剣"
},
{
"roman": "meiken",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "名剣"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"劍，尤指雙刃劍"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"劍術"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"刺刀"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 昆蟲學"
],
"glosses": [
"螫針"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 昆蟲學"
],
"glosses": [
"產卵器"
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"有劍刃圖樣的家紋 (kamon)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "劍術",
"word": "剣術"
},
{
"sense": "刺刀",
"word": "銃剣"
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 劍",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣を売り牛を買う (ken o uri ushi o kau)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"売",
"う"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 劍",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣は一人の敵学ぶに足らず (ken wa ichinin no teki manabu ni tarazu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"一人",
"いちにん"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
],
[
"足",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"剣を落として舟を刻む (ken o otoshite fune o kizamu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"舟",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"きざ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「剣」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kem/ → /kemʉ/ → /keɴ/\n源自中古漢語 劍 (中古 kjaemH)。\n對比現代官話 劍／剑 (jiàn)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"帶「剣」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tsurugisan",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "剣山"
},
{
"roman": "Tsurugidake",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"岳",
"だけ"
]
],
"word": "剣岳"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi-tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "剣太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "剣の太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no eda",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "剣の枝"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no takami",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"頭",
"たかみ"
]
],
"word": "剣の頭"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no mai",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "剣の舞"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugi no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "剣の山"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugiba",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "剣羽"
},
{
"roman": "Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あめの"
],
[
"叢",
"むら"
],
[
"雲",
"くもの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "天叢雲剣"
},
{
"roman": "Kusanagi no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"薙",
"なぎの"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "草薙剣"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "氷の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Koma-tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こ"
],
[
"麗",
"ま"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "高麗剣"
},
{
"roman": "komatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"狛",
"こま"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "狛剣"
},
{
"roman": "sanjaku no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"尺",
"じゃく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "三尺の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Damokuresu no Tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "ダモクレスの剣"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "月の剣"
},
{
"roman": "totsuka no tsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"束",
"つか"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "十束の剣"
},
{
"roman": "Yatsurugi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"word": "八剣"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"劍"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣の刃を渡る (tsurugi no wa o wataru)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"奥歯に剣 (okuba ni tsurugi)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"歯",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"我慢の剣 (gaman no tsurugi)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"心に剣を含む (kokoro ni tsurugi o fukumu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"霜の剣 (shimo no tsurugi)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"諸刃の剣 (moroha no tsurugi, “雙刃劍”)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"両刃の剣 (ryōba no tsurugi, “雙刃劍”)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"剣の刃渡り (tsurugi no hawatari)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"舌の剣は命を絶つ (shita no tsurugi wa inochi o tatsu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"した"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"船に刻して剣を求む (fune ni kokushite tsurugi o motomu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"刻",
"こく"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"求",
"もと"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"昔の剣今の菜刀 (mukashi no tsurugi ima no nagatana)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"菜",
"な"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"帶「剣」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨turuki₁⟩ → */turukʲi/ → /t͡suruɡi/\n音變自上古日語 tsuruki，源頭未知。\n表面分析認為可能是釣る、吊る (tsuru, “懸掛”) + ki 的組詞，但 ki 代表什麼意思並不清楚。一種可能是牙 (“尖牙”)，現代日語讀作 kiba，而上古日語中也有讀作 ki 的。這種猜想可能來源於歯 (“牙齒”)和刃 (“刀刃”)之間的關係，這兩詞在日語辭書中已被列為同源詞。\n也有人初步將其與南島語系語言相關聯，如他加祿語 suligi (“匕首，短矛”)，但目前其可能性並不高。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsurugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「剣」讀作「つるぎ」的日語詞",
"帶「剣」的日語詞",
"日語 劍",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "katana",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"かたな"
]
],
"word": "刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "大刀"
},
{
"roman": "tachi",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"刀",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "太刀"
},
{
"roman": "tantō",
"ruby": [
[
"短",
"たん"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "短刀"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"薙",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なぎ"
],
[
"刀",
"なた"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "wakizashi",
"ruby": [
[
"脇",
"わき"
],
[
"差",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "脇差"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "剣",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"まやか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "剣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 剣 meaning in 日語 (19.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"剣"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "剣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.