前科 in 日語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「前」讀作「ぜん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「科」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 犯罪",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前科",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1923年，松本泰《緑衣の女》：",
          "roman": "Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "詐偽",
              "さぎ"
            ],
            [
              "前科",
              "ぜんか"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は詐偽の前科を持っていた。",
          "translation": "他有過詐欺的前科。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犯罪記錄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-前科-ja-noun-DY7S89UY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Aitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酒乱",
              "しゅらん"
            ],
            [
              "前科",
              "ぜんか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。",
          "translation": "他過去有造成醉酒的不當行為。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "過去的罪行"
      ],
      "id": "zh-前科-ja-noun-U2~OT4-K",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[zéꜜǹkà]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑余",
          "けいよ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "犯罪記錄",
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧悪",
          "きゅうあく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "過去的罪行",
      "word": "旧悪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前科"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「前」讀作「ぜん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「科」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "日語 犯罪",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前科",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1923年，松本泰《緑衣の女》：",
          "roman": "Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "詐偽",
              "さぎ"
            ],
            [
              "前科",
              "ぜんか"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は詐偽の前科を持っていた。",
          "translation": "他有過詐欺的前科。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犯罪記錄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Aitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酒乱",
              "しゅらん"
            ],
            [
              "前科",
              "ぜんか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。",
          "translation": "他過去有造成醉酒的不當行為。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "過去的罪行"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[zéꜜǹkà]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑余",
          "けいよ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "犯罪記錄",
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧悪",
          "きゅうあく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "過去的罪行",
      "word": "旧悪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前科"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-30 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (91a82b2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"前科" meaning in 日語

Noun