"刺" meaning in 日語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-character-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刺客 (sekkaku) (ruby: (せっ), (かく)), 刺青 (irezumi) (ruby: 刺青(いれずみ)), 肉刺 (mame) (ruby: 肉刺(まめ))
Categories (other): 日語常用漢字, 日語漢字

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とげ)), toge [romanization]
  1. 荊棘
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-ZhxjQVaL
  2. 尖銳的東西
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-QSmOacxE
  3. 以尖銳的話指出別人的過失
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-v7FKNqjG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さし)), sashi [romanization]
Etymology: 動詞刺す (sasu, “刺,扎入;刺痛”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名詞化。
  1. 米刺 (komesashi)之簡寫:一種小型工具,用來從米袋中抽取樣品來檢驗品質 Tags: form-of Form of: 米刺
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-nfbElwNR Categories (other): 日語簡稱
  2. 江戶時代用來儲存ぜに (zeni, “中間有方孔的圓形硬幣”)的紙紮繩。 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-lMVVzlFu Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  3. 刺身 (sashimi)之簡寫。 Tags: form-of Form of: 刺身
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-wsfKSpye Categories (other): 日語簡稱
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刺身 (sashimi) (ruby: (さし), ()), 肉刺 (nikusashi) (ruby: (にく), (さし)), 絽刺 (rozashi) (ruby: (), (ざし))

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (いら)), ira [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始日語 *era。
  1. 尖銳的東西,荊棘
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-lW8~5Zjr
  2. 魚背鰭上的刺
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-cykE9ASs
  3. 刺草 (irakusa)之簡寫:蕁麻 Tags: form-of Form of: 刺草
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-yoIl0gU2 Categories (other): 日語簡稱
  4. 刺虫 (iramushi)之簡寫:刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”)幼蟲的簡稱 Tags: form-of Form of: 刺虫
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-qUBLWRsK Categories (other): 日語簡稱
  5. 金平糖 (konpeitō)的角狀突起
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-Iu2HX44g
  6. 水母 (kurage)之同義詞 Tags: form-of Form of: 水母
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-sUcznuwa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刺草 (irakusa) (ruby: (イラ), (クサ)), 蕁麻 (irakusa) (ruby: 蕁麻(イラクサ))

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), shi [romanization]
Etymology: /si/ → /ɕi/ 來自中古漢語 刺 (中古 tshjeH)。
  1. 荊棘,針
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-yuOGwyds
  2. 名片
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-noun-njiZoWmg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (名片): 名札, 名刺

Prefix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), shi [romanization]
Etymology: /si/ → /ɕi/ 來自中古漢語 刺 (中古 tshjeH)。
  1. 尖銳的東西,針
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-prefix-ssUuRe1~
  2. 尖銳的話語
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-prefix-W7t3UBDV
  3. 荊棘
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-prefix-ZhxjQVaL
  4. 名片
    Sense id: zh-刺-ja-prefix-njiZoWmg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刺客 (shikaku) (ruby: (), (かく)), 刺客 (shikyaku) (ruby: (), (きゃく)), 刺激 (shigeki) (ruby: (), (げき)), 刺殺 (shisatsu) (ruby: (), (さつ)), 刺繍 (shishū) (ruby: (), (しゅう)), 風刺 (ruby: (ふう), ()), 諷刺 (fūshi) (ruby: (ふう), ()), 名刺 (meishi) (ruby: (めい), ()), 有刺 (yūshi) (ruby: (ゆう), ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語常用漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sekkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irezumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺青",
          "いれずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肉刺",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肉刺"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刺」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "とげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "荊棘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-ZhxjQVaL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的東西"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-QSmOacxE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以尖銳的話指出別人的過失"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-v7FKNqjG"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刺」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さし"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikusashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肉",
          "にく"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "さし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肉刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絽",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "ざし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絽刺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "動詞刺す (sasu, “刺,扎入;刺痛”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名詞化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "米刺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "米刺 (komesashi)之簡寫:一種小型工具,用來從米袋中抽取樣品來檢驗品質"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-nfbElwNR",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "江戶時代用來儲存ぜに (zeni, “中間有方孔的圓形硬幣”)的紙紮繩。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-lMVVzlFu",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "刺身"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺身 (sashimi)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-wsfKSpye",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刺」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "irakusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "イラ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "クサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irakusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕁麻",
          "イラクサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕁麻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始日語 *era。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "いら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的東西,荊棘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-lW8~5Zjr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "魚背鰭上的刺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-cykE9ASs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "刺草"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺草 (irakusa)之簡寫:蕁麻"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-yoIl0gU2",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "刺虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺虫 (iramushi)之簡寫:刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”)幼蟲的簡稱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-qUBLWRsK",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "金平糖 (konpeitō)的角狀突起"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-Iu2HX44g"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "水母"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "水母 (kurage)之同義詞"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-sUcznuwa",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「し」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刺」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\n來自中古漢語 刺 (中古 tshjeH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "荊棘,針"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-yuOGwyds"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "名片"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-noun-njiZoWmg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "名片",
      "word": "名札"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名片",
      "word": "名刺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「し」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「刺」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語單漢字詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shikyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shigeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺激"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "殺",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "繍",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺繍"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諷",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "名刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有刺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\n來自中古漢語 刺 (中古 tshjeH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的東西,針"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-prefix-ssUuRe1~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的話語"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-prefix-W7t3UBDV"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "荊棘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-prefix-ZhxjQVaL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "名片"
      ],
      "id": "zh-刺-ja-prefix-njiZoWmg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語常用漢字",
    "日語漢字"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sekkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irezumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺青",
          "いれずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肉刺",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肉刺"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "han"
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
    "帶「刺」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "とげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "荊棘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的東西"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "以尖銳的話指出別人的過失"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
    "帶「刺」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sashimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さし"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikusashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肉",
          "にく"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "さし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肉刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絽",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "ざし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絽刺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "動詞刺す (sasu, “刺,扎入;刺痛”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名詞化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "さし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "米刺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "米刺 (komesashi)之簡寫:一種小型工具,用來從米袋中抽取樣品來檢驗品質"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "江戶時代用來儲存ぜに (zeni, “中間有方孔的圓形硬幣”)的紙紮繩。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "刺身"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺身 (sashimi)之簡寫。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
    "帶「刺」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
    "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "irakusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "イラ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "クサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irakusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕁麻",
          "イラクサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕁麻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始日語 *era。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "いら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的東西,荊棘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "魚背鰭上的刺"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "刺草"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺草 (irakusa)之簡寫:蕁麻"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "刺虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刺虫 (iramushi)之簡寫:刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”)幼蟲的簡稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "金平糖 (konpeitō)的角狀突起"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "水母"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "水母 (kurage)之同義詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「し」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
    "帶「刺」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
    "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\n來自中古漢語 刺 (中古 tshjeH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "荊棘,針"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "名片"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "名片",
      "word": "名札"
    },
    {
      "sense": "名片",
      "word": "名刺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「し」的日語詞",
    "寫作「刺」讀作「とげ」的日語詞",
    "帶「刺」的日語詞",
    "日語單漢字詞",
    "日語詞綴",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
    "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shikyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "きゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shigeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "激",
          "げき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺激"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "殺",
          "さつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "繍",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刺繍"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諷",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "名刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有刺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\n來自中古漢語 刺 (中古 tshjeH)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的東西,針"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "尖銳的話語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "荊棘"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "名片"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "刺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刺 meaning in 日語 (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.