"使役" meaning in 日語

See 使役 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕie̞kʲi] Forms: 使役 [canonical] (ruby: 使(), (えき)), shieki [romanization]
  1. 奴役
    Sense id: zh-使役-ja-noun-6~os0Tme
  2. 表示原因或因果關係;表示有因果關係
    Sense id: zh-使役-ja-noun-lyOy3leA Categories (other): 日語 語言學 Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 使役動詞 (shieki dōshi) (ruby: 使(), (えき), (どう), ())

Verb

IPA: [ɕie̞kʲi]
Forms: 使役する [canonical] (ruby: 使(), (えき)), shieki suru [romanization], 使役し (ruby: 使(), (えき)), 使役した [past] (ruby: 使(), (えき)), 使役し [imperfective], 使役し [continuative], 使役する [terminal], 使役する [attributive], 使役すれ [hypothetical], 使役せよ [imperative, literary], 使役しろ [imperative, colloquial], 使役される [passive], 使役させる [causative], 使役さす [causative], 使役できる [potential], 使役しよう [volitional], 使役しない [negative], 使役せず [negative, continuative], 使役します [formal], 使役した [perfective], 使役して [conjunctive], 使役すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 使役
    Sense id: zh-使役-ja-verb-GDrkMs0Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shieki dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "使役動詞"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "使役",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shieki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奴役"
      ],
      "id": "zh-使役-ja-noun-6~os0Tme"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 語言學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示原因或因果關係;表示有因果關係"
      ],
      "id": "zh-使役-ja-noun-lyOy3leA",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しえき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìékí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕie̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "使役"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "使役する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shieki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役した",
      "roman": "shieki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役し",
      "hiragana": "しえきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役し",
      "hiragana": "しえきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役する",
      "hiragana": "しえきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役する",
      "hiragana": "しえきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役すれ",
      "hiragana": "しえきすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役せよ",
      "hiragana": "しえきせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役しろ",
      "hiragana": "しえきしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役される",
      "hiragana": "しえきされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役させる",
      "hiragana": "しえきさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役さす",
      "hiragana": "しえきさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役できる",
      "hiragana": "しえきできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役しよう",
      "hiragana": "しえきしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役しない",
      "hiragana": "しえきしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役せず",
      "hiragana": "しえきせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役します",
      "hiragana": "しえきします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役した",
      "hiragana": "しえきした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役して",
      "hiragana": "しえきして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役すれば",
      "hiragana": "しえきすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使役"
      ],
      "id": "zh-使役-ja-verb-GDrkMs0Z"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しえき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìékí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕie̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "使役"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shieki dōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "使役動詞"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "使役",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shieki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "奴役"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 語言學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "表示原因或因果關係;表示有因果關係"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しえき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìékí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕie̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "使役"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "使役する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shieki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役した",
      "roman": "shieki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役し",
      "hiragana": "しえきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役し",
      "hiragana": "しえきし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役する",
      "hiragana": "しえきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役する",
      "hiragana": "しえきする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役すれ",
      "hiragana": "しえきすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役せよ",
      "hiragana": "しえきせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役しろ",
      "hiragana": "しえきしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役される",
      "hiragana": "しえきされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役させる",
      "hiragana": "しえきさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役さす",
      "hiragana": "しえきさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役できる",
      "hiragana": "しえきできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役しよう",
      "hiragana": "しえきしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役しない",
      "hiragana": "しえきしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役せず",
      "hiragana": "しえきせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役します",
      "hiragana": "しえきします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役した",
      "hiragana": "しえきした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役して",
      "hiragana": "しえきして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "使役すれば",
      "hiragana": "しえきすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shieki sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使役"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しえき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shìékí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕie̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "使役"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 使役 meaning in 日語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.