五段活用 in 日語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 日語相關",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "複合詞，源自五(ご)段(だん) (godan) + 活用(かつよう) (katsuyō)。五(ご)段(だん) (godan) 意味著活用形的詞尾在あ段(だん) (a-dan) 、い段(だん) (i-dan)、う段(だん) (u-dan)、え段(だん) (e-dan) 和お段(だん) (o-dan) 這五段中變化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五段活用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godan katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごだんくわつよう",
      "roman": "godan kwatuyou"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "五段動詞實際上是四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (yodan katsuyō) 的擴展。四段動詞未然形活用語尾原為あ段，在接續推量助動詞「う (-u)」時形成あう (-au)，這組發音在平安時代末期逐漸演變成 [oː]，因而產生了「第五段」。",
    "五段動詞在接續助詞「て (te)」、助動詞「た (ta)」時會發生音便(おんびん) (onbin)。其中標準日語的音便規則如下：\n** た行(ぎょう) (ta-gyō)、ら行(ぎょう) (ra-gyō)、わ行(ぎょう) (wa-gyō)（原は行(ぎょう) (ha-gyō)）發生促音便(そくおんびん) (sokuonbin)：連用形的ち (chi)、り (ri)、い (i) 變為促音っ (')。（わ行有部分動詞例外。）\n** か行(ぎょう) (ka-gyō)、が行(ぎょう) (ga-gyō) 發生イ音便(おんびん) (ionbin)：連用形的き (ki)、ぎ (gi) 變為い (i)。（動詞行(い)く (iku) 例外。）\n** な行(ぎょう) (na-gyō)、ば行(ぎょう) (ba-gyō)、ま行(ぎょう) (ma-gyō) 發生撥音便(はつおんびん) (hatsuonbin)：連用形的に (ni)、び (bi)、み (mi) 變為撥音ん (n)。",
    "た行(ぎょう) (ta-gyō)、ら行(ぎょう) (ra-gyō)、わ行(ぎょう) (wa-gyō)（原は行(ぎょう) (ha-gyō)）發生促音便(そくおんびん) (sokuonbin)：連用形的ち (chi)、り (ri)、い (i) 變為促音っ (')。（わ行有部分動詞例外。）",
    "か行(ぎょう) (ka-gyō)、が行(ぎょう) (ga-gyō) 發生イ音便(おんびん) (ionbin)：連用形的き (ki)、ぎ (gi) 變為い (i)。（動詞行(い)く (iku) 例外。）",
    "な行(ぎょう) (na-gyō)、ば行(ぎょう) (ba-gyō)、ま行(ぎょう) (ma-gyō) 發生撥音便(はつおんびん) (hatsuonbin)：連用形的に (ni)、び (bi)、み (mi) 變為撥音ん (n)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一種日語動詞活用：-a, -i, -u, -e 和 -o"
      ],
      "id": "zh-五段活用-ja-noun-9sq4LsGy",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "五段活用"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "日語 日語相關",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有四個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "複合詞，源自五(ご)段(だん) (godan) + 活用(かつよう) (katsuyō)。五(ご)段(だん) (godan) 意味著活用形的詞尾在あ段(だん) (a-dan) 、い段(だん) (i-dan)、う段(だん) (u-dan)、え段(だん) (e-dan) 和お段(だん) (o-dan) 這五段中變化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "五段活用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "godan katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごだんくわつよう",
      "roman": "godan kwatuyou"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "五段動詞實際上是四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (yodan katsuyō) 的擴展。四段動詞未然形活用語尾原為あ段，在接續推量助動詞「う (-u)」時形成あう (-au)，這組發音在平安時代末期逐漸演變成 [oː]，因而產生了「第五段」。",
    "五段動詞在接續助詞「て (te)」、助動詞「た (ta)」時會發生音便(おんびん) (onbin)。其中標準日語的音便規則如下：\n** た行(ぎょう) (ta-gyō)、ら行(ぎょう) (ra-gyō)、わ行(ぎょう) (wa-gyō)（原は行(ぎょう) (ha-gyō)）發生促音便(そくおんびん) (sokuonbin)：連用形的ち (chi)、り (ri)、い (i) 變為促音っ (')。（わ行有部分動詞例外。）\n** か行(ぎょう) (ka-gyō)、が行(ぎょう) (ga-gyō) 發生イ音便(おんびん) (ionbin)：連用形的き (ki)、ぎ (gi) 變為い (i)。（動詞行(い)く (iku) 例外。）\n** な行(ぎょう) (na-gyō)、ば行(ぎょう) (ba-gyō)、ま行(ぎょう) (ma-gyō) 發生撥音便(はつおんびん) (hatsuonbin)：連用形的に (ni)、び (bi)、み (mi) 變為撥音ん (n)。",
    "た行(ぎょう) (ta-gyō)、ら行(ぎょう) (ra-gyō)、わ行(ぎょう) (wa-gyō)（原は行(ぎょう) (ha-gyō)）發生促音便(そくおんびん) (sokuonbin)：連用形的ち (chi)、り (ri)、い (i) 變為促音っ (')。（わ行有部分動詞例外。）",
    "か行(ぎょう) (ka-gyō)、が行(ぎょう) (ga-gyō) 發生イ音便(おんびん) (ionbin)：連用形的き (ki)、ぎ (gi) 變為い (i)。（動詞行(い)く (iku) 例外。）",
    "な行(ぎょう) (na-gyō)、ば行(ぎょう) (ba-gyō)、ま行(ぎょう) (ma-gyō) 發生撥音便(はつおんびん) (hatsuonbin)：連用形的に (ni)、び (bi)、み (mi) 變為撥音ん (n)。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 語法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一種日語動詞活用：-a, -i, -u, -e 和 -o"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "五段活用"
}

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{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "五段活用"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "五段活用",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"五段活用" meaning in 日語

Noun