"主人" meaning in 日語

See 主人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 主人 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), (じん)), shujin [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語 主人 (中古 tsyuX nyin)。
  1. 自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫) Tags: humble
    Sense id: zh-主人-ja-noun-4fX~kx0m Categories (other): 日語謙遜用語
  2. 一家之主;店主
    Sense id: zh-主人-ja-noun-beYD6otw
  3. 僱主,老闆
    Sense id: zh-主人-ja-noun-SiU~2WE9
  4. 人或物的支配者;所有人,所有者;物主
    Sense id: zh-主人-ja-noun-xgs9t4Sb Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  5. 東道主
    Sense id: zh-主人-ja-noun-~lujr50z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)): (otto)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "妻子"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuma",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "妻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "妻子",
        "其他人的妻子"
      ],
      "roman": "oku-san",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "奥さん"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "妻子",
        "其他人的妻子",
        "自己的妻子"
      ],
      "roman": "kanai",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "家内"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 主人 (中古 tsyuX nyin)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shujin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語謙遜用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-主人-ja-noun-4fX~kx0m",
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一家之主;店主"
      ],
      "id": "zh-主人-ja-noun-beYD6otw"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僱主,老闆"
      ],
      "id": "zh-主人-ja-noun-SiU~2WE9"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Go-shujin-sama, go-meirei o.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "令",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご主人様、ご命令を。",
          "translation": "等候你的命令,主人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人或物的支配者;所有人,所有者;物主"
      ],
      "id": "zh-主人-ja-noun-xgs9t4Sb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "東道主"
      ],
      "id": "zh-主人-ja-noun-~lujr50z"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丈夫"
      ],
      "roman": "otto",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "夫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主人"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "妻子"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuma",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "妻"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "妻子",
        "其他人的妻子"
      ],
      "roman": "oku-san",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "奥さん"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "妻子",
        "其他人的妻子",
        "自己的妻子"
      ],
      "roman": "kanai",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "家内"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 主人 (中古 tsyuX nyin)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shujin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語謙遜用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一家之主;店主"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僱主,老闆"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Go-shujin-sama, go-meirei o.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "令",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご主人様、ご命令を。",
          "translation": "等候你的命令,主人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人或物的支配者;所有人,所有者;物主"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "東道主"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "丈夫"
      ],
      "roman": "otto",
      "sense": "自己的丈夫(使用ご主人則是稱呼其他人的丈夫)",
      "word": "夫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 主人 meaning in 日語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.