"中国" meaning in 日語

See 中国 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 中国 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく)), Chūgoku [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。
  1. 中國/中国(國家),常指中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)。
    Sense id: zh-中国-ja-name-GBafCeCf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 中国人 (Chūgoku-jin) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく), (じん)), 中国料理 (Chūgoku ryōri) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく), 料理(りょうり)) Derived forms (漢語): 中国語 (Chūgoku-go) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく), ()) Related terms: 中華 (Chūka) (ruby: 中華(ちゅうか))

Proper name

Forms: 中国 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく)), Chūgoku [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。
  1. 中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō)的簡稱:日本地方名(中國地方)
    Sense id: zh-中国-ja-name-utqHrRia
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Proper name

Forms: 中国 [canonical] (ruby: (なか), (くに)), Nakakuni [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。
  1. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-中国-ja-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 中国 [canonical] (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく)), chūgoku [romanization]
Etymology: 源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。
  1. 國家的中心地區。
    Sense id: zh-中国-ja-noun-ZiqK1ZqR
  2. 國內的。
    Sense id: zh-中国-ja-noun-LFwxgxMJ
  3. 指舊時日本的山陽道和山陰道。
    Sense id: zh-中国-ja-noun-yv-ayHIn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō) (ruby: (ちゅう), (ごく), 地方(ちほう))

Download JSONL data for 中国 meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「中」讀作「ちゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「国」讀作「こく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku-go",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "漢語",
      "word": "中国語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku ryōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "料理",
          "りょうり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国料理"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chūgoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Chūka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中華",
          "ちゅうか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中華"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "中國/中国(國家),常指中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-中国-ja-name-GBafCeCf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku chihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "地方",
          "ちほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国地方"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "國家的中心地區。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-中国-ja-noun-ZiqK1ZqR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "國內的。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-中国-ja-noun-LFwxgxMJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指舊時日本的山陽道和山陰道。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-中国-ja-noun-yv-ayHIn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「中」讀作「なか」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「国」讀作「くに」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chūgoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō)的簡稱:日本地方名(中國地方)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-中国-ja-name-utqHrRia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakakuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-中国-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「中」讀作「ちゅう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「国」讀作「こく」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku-go",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "漢語",
      "word": "中国語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku ryōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "料理",
          "りょうり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国料理"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chūgoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Chūka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中華",
          "ちゅうか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中華"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "中國/中国(國家),常指中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku)。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Chūgoku chihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "地方",
          "ちほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中国地方"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chūgoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "國家的中心地區。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "國內的。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指舊時日本的山陽道和山陰道。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「中」讀作「なか」的日語詞",
    "寫作「国」讀作「くに」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chūgoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō)的簡稱:日本地方名(中國地方)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 中國 (中古 trjuwng kwok, 字面意思為“中央之國”)。對比現代粵語 中國/中国 (zung¹ gwok³)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中国",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "くに"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakakuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "中国"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.