"下車" meaning in 日語

See 下車 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡe̞ɕa̠] Forms: 下車 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゃ)), gesha [romanization]
  1. 從交通工具上下來
    Sense id: zh-下車-ja-noun-v6R6HRCM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [ɡe̞ɕa̠]
Forms: 下車する [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゃ)), gesha suru [romanization], 下車し (ruby: (), (しゃ)), 下車した [past] (ruby: (), (しゃ)), 下車し [imperfective], 下車し [continuative], 下車する [terminal], 下車する [attributive], 下車すれ [hypothetical], 下車せよ [imperative, literary], 下車しろ [imperative, colloquial], 下車される [passive], 下車させる [causative], 下車さす [causative], 下車できる [potential], 下車しよう [volitional], 下車しない [negative], 下車せず [negative, continuative], 下車します [formal], 下車した [perfective], 下車して [conjunctive], 下車すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 從交通工具上下來
    Sense id: zh-下車-ja-verb-v6R6HRCM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下車",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從交通工具上下來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下車-ja-noun-v6R6HRCM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[géꜜshà]"
    },
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gèshá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下車"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下車する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車した",
      "roman": "gesha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車し",
      "hiragana": "げしゃし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車し",
      "hiragana": "げしゃし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車する",
      "hiragana": "げしゃする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車する",
      "hiragana": "げしゃする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車すれ",
      "hiragana": "げしゃすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車せよ",
      "hiragana": "げしゃせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車しろ",
      "hiragana": "げしゃしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車される",
      "hiragana": "げしゃされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車させる",
      "hiragana": "げしゃさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車さす",
      "hiragana": "げしゃさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車できる",
      "hiragana": "げしゃできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車しよう",
      "hiragana": "げしゃしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車しない",
      "hiragana": "げしゃしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車せず",
      "hiragana": "げしゃせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車します",
      "hiragana": "げしゃします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車した",
      "hiragana": "げしゃした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車して",
      "hiragana": "げしゃして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車すれば",
      "hiragana": "げしゃすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從交通工具上下來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-下車-ja-verb-v6R6HRCM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[géꜜshà]"
    },
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gèshá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下車"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下車",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從交通工具上下來"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[géꜜshà]"
    },
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gèshá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下車"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下車する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車した",
      "roman": "gesha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車し",
      "hiragana": "げしゃし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車し",
      "hiragana": "げしゃし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車する",
      "hiragana": "げしゃする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車する",
      "hiragana": "げしゃする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車すれ",
      "hiragana": "げしゃすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車せよ",
      "hiragana": "げしゃせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車しろ",
      "hiragana": "げしゃしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車される",
      "hiragana": "げしゃされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車させる",
      "hiragana": "げしゃさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車さす",
      "hiragana": "げしゃさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車できる",
      "hiragana": "げしゃできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車しよう",
      "hiragana": "げしゃしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車しない",
      "hiragana": "げしゃしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車せず",
      "hiragana": "げしゃせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車します",
      "hiragana": "げしゃします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車した",
      "hiragana": "げしゃした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車して",
      "hiragana": "げしゃして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下車すれば",
      "hiragana": "げしゃすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "gesha sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從交通工具上下來"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[géꜜshà]"
    },
    {
      "other": "げしゃ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[gèshá]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下車"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下車 meaning in 日語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.