See 下す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「くだ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"roman": "kudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudashi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"hiragana": "くださせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さす",
"hiragana": "くださす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"hiragana": "くだせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"hiragana": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"hiragana": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"hiragana": "くださず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"hiragana": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudashimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"hiragana": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudashita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudashite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"hiragana": "くださず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せど",
"hiragana": "くだせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudaseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さば",
"hiragana": "くださば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しき",
"hiragana": "くだしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しけり",
"hiragana": "くだしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しつ",
"hiragana": "くだしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudasitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しぬ",
"hiragana": "くだしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudasinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下せり",
"hiragana": "くだせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudaseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"hiragana": "くだしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudasitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さむ",
"hiragana": "くださむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "kan'i o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "官位を下す",
"translation": "降职。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動",
"降，落"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-w-t7Zxju"
},
{
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動",
"下雨、下雪"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-4kylmBRp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動",
"利用水流使某物向下移動"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-f1q-BJcI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "hanketsu o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "判決を下す",
"translation": "下判决。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下命令，判决"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-vCBxDKGh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"做出判斷"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-b2sYFZ2G"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "te o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "手を下す",
"translation": "自己动手。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己下手"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-6GbQjBac"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kyōteki o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "強敵を下す",
"translation": "使强敌投降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使…投降"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-dfGef~Xz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "hara o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "腹を下す",
"translation": "泻肚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"腹瀉"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-0SIy~lPk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùdású]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「下」讀作「お」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"おろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下ろす的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-下す-ja-verb-Ev7koiEB",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「くだ」的日語詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"roman": "kudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudashi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"hiragana": "くだされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"hiragana": "くださせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さす",
"hiragana": "くださす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"hiragana": "くだせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"hiragana": "くだそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"hiragana": "くださない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"hiragana": "くださず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"hiragana": "くだします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudashimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"hiragana": "くだした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudashita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"hiragana": "くだして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudashite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudaseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"hiragana": "くださ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"hiragana": "くだし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudasi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"hiragana": "くだせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kudase",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"hiragana": "くださず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せど",
"hiragana": "くだせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"hiragana": "くだせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudaseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さば",
"hiragana": "くださば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kudasaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しき",
"hiragana": "くだしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しけり",
"hiragana": "くだしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kudasikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しつ",
"hiragana": "くだしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kudasitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下しぬ",
"hiragana": "くだしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kudasinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下せり",
"hiragana": "くだせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudaseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"hiragana": "くだしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kudasitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下さむ",
"hiragana": "くださむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kudasamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "kan'i o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "官位を下す",
"translation": "降职。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動",
"降，落"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動",
"下雨、下雪"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"從高處往低處移動",
"利用水流使某物向下移動"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "hanketsu o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "判決を下す",
"translation": "下判决。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下命令，判决"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"做出判斷"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "te o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "手を下す",
"translation": "自己动手。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自己下手"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "kyōteki o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"敵",
"てき"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "強敵を下す",
"translation": "使强敌投降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使…投降"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "hara o kudasu",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"はら"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "腹を下す",
"translation": "泻肚。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"腹瀉"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùdású]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「下」讀作「お」的日語詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"おろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下ろす的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下す meaning in 日語 (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.