See 下がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下がる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sagaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下がり",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sagari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下がった",
"roman": "sagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下がら",
"hiragana": "さがら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下がり",
"hiragana": "さがり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がられる",
"hiragana": "さがられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらせる",
"hiragana": "さがらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらす",
"hiragana": "さがらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれる",
"hiragana": "さがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下がろう",
"hiragana": "さがろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらない",
"hiragana": "さがらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらず",
"hiragana": "さがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がります",
"hiragana": "さがります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下がった",
"hiragana": "さがった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下がって",
"hiragana": "さがって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれば",
"hiragana": "さがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下がら",
"hiragana": "さがら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sagara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下がり",
"hiragana": "さがり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sagari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらず",
"hiragana": "さがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれど",
"hiragana": "さがれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sagaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がれば",
"hiragana": "さがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sagareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がらば",
"hiragana": "さがらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sagaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりき",
"hiragana": "さがりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sagariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりけり",
"hiragana": "さがりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sagarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりつ",
"hiragana": "さがりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sagaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりぬ",
"hiragana": "さがりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sagarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がれり",
"hiragana": "さがれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sagareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりたり",
"hiragana": "さがりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sagaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がらむ",
"hiragana": "さがらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "yoru ni natte kion ga kyūgekini sagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"気温",
"きおん"
],
[
"急激",
"きゅうげき"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "夜になって気温が急激に下がる",
"translation": "到了夜里气温急剧下降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下降，降低"
],
"id": "zh-下がる-ja-verb-XdPNhfrr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"roman": "doa ni menkai shazetsu no fuda ga sagatte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"面会謝絶",
"めんかいしゃぜつ"
],
[
"札",
"ふだ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "ドアに面会謝絶の札が下がっている",
"translation": "门上挂着谢绝探视的牌子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吊，挂"
],
"id": "zh-下がる-ja-verb-8Hq3xJKb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"roman": "sukoshi sagatte itadakemasenka",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "少し下がっていただけませんか",
"translation": "请稍往后退退。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"後退，向後移動"
],
"id": "zh-下がる-ja-verb-THPy~Zhh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"下班，放学"
],
"id": "zh-下がる-ja-verb-MWLF1F0S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(由机关等)下发"
],
"id": "zh-下がる-ja-verb-t~Rv~~J3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(时间)推移"
],
"id": "zh-下がる-ja-verb-ZNZY4XmH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下がる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下がる",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sagaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下がり",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sagari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "下がった",
"roman": "sagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下がら",
"hiragana": "さがら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下がり",
"hiragana": "さがり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がられる",
"hiragana": "さがられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらせる",
"hiragana": "さがらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらす",
"hiragana": "さがらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれる",
"hiragana": "さがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下がろう",
"hiragana": "さがろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらない",
"hiragana": "さがらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらず",
"hiragana": "さがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がります",
"hiragana": "さがります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下がった",
"hiragana": "さがった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下がって",
"hiragana": "さがって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれば",
"hiragana": "さがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下がら",
"hiragana": "さがら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sagara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下がり",
"hiragana": "さがり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sagari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がれ",
"hiragana": "さがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "sagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がらず",
"hiragana": "さがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下がれど",
"hiragana": "さがれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sagaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がれば",
"hiragana": "さがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sagareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がらば",
"hiragana": "さがらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sagaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりき",
"hiragana": "さがりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sagariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりけり",
"hiragana": "さがりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sagarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりつ",
"hiragana": "さがりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "sagaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりぬ",
"hiragana": "さがりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "sagarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がれり",
"hiragana": "さがれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sagareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がりたり",
"hiragana": "さがりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "sagaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "下がらむ",
"hiragana": "さがらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sagaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "yoru ni natte kion ga kyūgekini sagaru",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"気温",
"きおん"
],
[
"急激",
"きゅうげき"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "夜になって気温が急激に下がる",
"translation": "到了夜里气温急剧下降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下降，降低"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"roman": "doa ni menkai shazetsu no fuda ga sagatte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"面会謝絶",
"めんかいしゃぜつ"
],
[
"札",
"ふだ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "ドアに面会謝絶の札が下がっている",
"translation": "门上挂着谢绝探视的牌子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吊，挂"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"roman": "sukoshi sagatte itadakemasenka",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"下",
"さ"
]
],
"text": "少し下がっていただけませんか",
"translation": "请稍往后退退。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"後退，向後移動"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下班，放学"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(由机关等)下发"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(时间)推移"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下がる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下がる meaning in 日語 (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.