See 上二段活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日語相關",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自上(かみ) (kami) + 二段活用(にだんかつよう) (nidankatsuyō)。\n上(かみ)二(に)段(だん) (kami nidan) 指的是活用詞尾在五十音圖中的位置。上(かみ) (kami) 表示元音 い (i)，因為い段(だん) (i-dan) 在う段(だん) (u-dan) 上方，故名。二(に)段(だん) (nidan) 意味著活用形的詞尾在う段和い段這兩段中變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上二段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かみにだんくわつよう",
"roman": "kami nidan kwatuyou"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"上表中的數字下標表示在古日語中已經丟失的元音類別的差異。目前尚不清楚這些不同的元音類別可能意味著什麼。詳細資訊請參閱維基百科條目古日語中的「音節」部分。",
"此類文語動詞在現代日語中演化為不及物的上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō) 動詞：\n*: 起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)きる (okiru, “起，起來”)\n*: 落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)ちる (ochiru, “落，墜落”)\n*: 老(お)ゆ (oyu) → 老(お)いる (oiru, “老，上年紀”)",
"起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)きる (okiru, “起，起來”)",
"落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)ちる (ochiru, “落，墜落”)",
"老(お)ゆ (oyu) → 老(お)いる (oiru, “老，上年紀”)",
"部分動詞則演化為及物的五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō) 動詞：\n*: 起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)こす (okosu, “扶起；喚醒；發起”)\n*: 落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)とす (otosu, “使落下；丟掉”)",
"起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)こす (okosu, “扶起；喚醒；發起”)",
"落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)とす (otosu, “使落下；丟掉”)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "四(よ)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "カ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "サ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種日語文語的動詞活用：-i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
],
"id": "zh-上二段活用-ja-noun-JyrOUS~6",
"raw_tags": [
"古典日語語法"
]
}
],
"word": "上二段活用"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 日語相關",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自上(かみ) (kami) + 二段活用(にだんかつよう) (nidankatsuyō)。\n上(かみ)二(に)段(だん) (kami nidan) 指的是活用詞尾在五十音圖中的位置。上(かみ) (kami) 表示元音 い (i)，因為い段(だん) (i-dan) 在う段(だん) (u-dan) 上方，故名。二(に)段(だん) (nidan) 意味著活用形的詞尾在う段和い段這兩段中變化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上二段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かみにだんくわつよう",
"roman": "kami nidan kwatuyou"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"上表中的數字下標表示在古日語中已經丟失的元音類別的差異。目前尚不清楚這些不同的元音類別可能意味著什麼。詳細資訊請參閱維基百科條目古日語中的「音節」部分。",
"此類文語動詞在現代日語中演化為不及物的上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō) 動詞：\n*: 起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)きる (okiru, “起，起來”)\n*: 落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)ちる (ochiru, “落，墜落”)\n*: 老(お)ゆ (oyu) → 老(お)いる (oiru, “老，上年紀”)",
"起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)きる (okiru, “起，起來”)",
"落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)ちる (ochiru, “落，墜落”)",
"老(お)ゆ (oyu) → 老(お)いる (oiru, “老，上年紀”)",
"部分動詞則演化為及物的五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (godan katsuyō) 動詞：\n*: 起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)こす (okosu, “扶起；喚醒；發起”)\n*: 落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)とす (otosu, “使落下；丟掉”)",
"起(お)く (oku) → 起(お)こす (okosu, “扶起；喚醒；發起”)",
"落(お)つ (otsu) → 落(お)とす (otosu, “使落下；丟掉”)"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "四(よ)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "カ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "サ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
},
{
"word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"一種日語文語的動詞活用：-i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"古典日語語法"
]
}
],
"word": "上二段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上二段活用 meaning in 日語 (3.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "日語",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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