"三十" meaning in 日語

See 三十 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː] Forms: 三十 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (じゅう)), sanjū [romanization], さんじふ
Etymology: */sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/ 借自中古漢語 三十 (中古 sam dzyip),可拆做三 (san) + 十 (jū)。
  1. 30
    Sense id: zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [mʲiso̞] Forms: 三十 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), miso [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/ 繼承自上古日語,由三 (mi,“three”) + 十 (so,“ten”).=組成。
  1. 30
    Sense id: zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三十日 (misoka) (ruby: 三十日(みそか)), 大晦日 (ōmisoka) (ruby: 大晦日(おおみそか))

Noun

IPA: [mʲiso̞t͡ɕi] Forms: 三十 [canonical] (ruby: 三十(みそち)), misochi [romanization]
Etymology: /mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/ 繼承自上古日語。由 三十 (miso) + 路 (chi) 組成。 此讀音已不再使用,並被 misoji 取代(見下)。
  1. 30 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd1 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的日語詞
  2. 三十歲 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-三十-ja-noun-jVD8q6tG Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: [mʲiso̞ʑi] Forms: 三十 [canonical] (ruby: 三十(みそじ)), misoji [romanization], みそぢ
Etymology: 由上文 misochi 而來。 -chi 因連濁變為 -ji。
  1. 30
    Sense id: zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd1
  2. 三十歲
    Sense id: zh-三十-ja-noun-jVD8q6tG1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「三」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「十」讀作「じゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/\n借自中古漢語 三十 (中古 sam dzyip),可拆做三 (san) + 十 (jū)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじふ",
      "roman": "sanzifu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ],
      "id": "zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじゅう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜǹjùù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「三」讀作「み」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「十」讀作「そ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "misoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三十日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大晦日",
          "おおみそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大晦日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/\n繼承自上古日語,由三 (mi,“three”) + 十 (so,“ten”).=組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ],
      "id": "zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「三」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「十」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。由 三十 (miso) + 路 (chi) 組成。\n此讀音已不再使用,並被 misoji 取代(見下)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十",
          "みそち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misochi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ],
      "id": "zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "三十歲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-三十-ja-noun-jVD8q6tG",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「三」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「十」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有連濁的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由上文 misochi 而來。 -chi 因連濁變為 -ji。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十",
          "みそじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misoji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みそぢ",
      "roman": "misodi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ],
      "id": "zh-三十-ja-noun-YktgxYyd1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不常用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "三十歲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-三十-ja-noun-jVD8q6tG1",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不常用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みそじ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[mìsójí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "みそじ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[míꜜsòjì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「三」讀作「さん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「十」讀作「じゅう」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*/sanzipu/ → /sanʑifu/ → /sanʑiu/ → /sand͡ʑuː/\n借自中古漢語 三十 (中古 sam dzyip),可拆做三 (san) + 十 (jū)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじふ",
      "roman": "sanzifu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじゅう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜǹjùù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「三」讀作「み」的日語詞",
    "寫作「十」讀作「そ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "misoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三十日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大晦日",
          "おおみそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大晦日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨mi₁so₁⟩ → /miso/\n繼承自上古日語,由三 (mi,“three”) + 十 (so,“ten”).=組成。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "帶「三」的日語詞",
    "帶「十」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/\n繼承自上古日語。由 三十 (miso) + 路 (chi) 組成。\n此讀音已不再使用,並被 misoji 取代(見下)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十",
          "みそち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misochi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "三十歲"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "帶「三」的日語詞",
    "帶「十」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有連濁的日語詞",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "由上文 misochi 而來。 -chi 因連濁變為 -ji。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "三十",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十",
          "みそじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misoji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みそぢ",
      "roman": "misodi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "30"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不常用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "三十歲"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不常用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みそじ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[mìsójí]"
    },
    {
      "other": "みそじ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[míꜜsòjì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "三十"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 三十 meaning in 日語 (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.