See シナ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家暱稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 蒿屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語片假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "東(ひがし)シナ海(かい)"
},
{
"word": "南(みなみ)シナ海(かい)"
},
{
"word": "シナ蕎麦(そば)"
},
{
"word": "シナ竹(ちく)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 支那 (中古 tsye na)，為梵語 चीन (cīna)的音譯，本身可能衍生自上古漢語 秦 (*dzin)，即秦朝和秦國的名稱。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"漢字拼寫支那，在歷史上比較常見，現在使用該詞仍會用漢字拼寫。然而，由於地緣政治的變化以及此詞被用作種族侮辱，此詞作為一個整體使用的頻率比過去少了。\n由於原詞具有攻擊性，因此現多使用片假名拼寫。"
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "支那"
}
],
"glosses": [
"支那的另一種拼寫法：中國"
],
"id": "zh-シナ-ja-name-xrB9it~F",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家暱稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 蒿屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語片假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cina，多個不同的稱呼，如：Artemisia cina (“蛔蒿”) 或 Semen cina (“中國種子”)。漢字拼寫為借字 (当て字):Template:分類。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蛔蒿（Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina）"
],
"id": "zh-シナ-ja-noun-xK3f9C8-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shina yomogi",
"word": "シナヨモギ"
},
{
"roman": "semen shina",
"word": "セメンシナ"
}
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 國家暱稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 蒿屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語片假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "似乎是從科 (shina, “一個人的外表和第一印象”)轉變過來的意義，而科又是從品 (shina, “物品；類型、品質”)轉變過來的意義。首次出現在1775年的一篇文章。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"常用於科を作る (shina o tsukuru)和科をする (shina o suru, “行為嬌媚”)等結構中。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, 木下尚江, 火の柱:",
"roman": "Ichidō shina o tsukutte “hontō ni Hasegawa no okusan no osshaimasu tōri de gozaimasu yo, ohohohohohohoho”",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
],
[
"長谷川",
"はせがわ"
],
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"様",
"さん"
],
[
"仰",
"お"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"text": "一同シナを作って「ほんとうに長谷川の奥様の仰っしゃいます通りで御座いますよ、オホホホホホホホ」",
"translation": "一起諂媚著說：「還真就是長谷川夫人所說的那樣呢，哦嗬嗬嗬嗬嗬嗬」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1775年） (主要指女性) 奉承，討好"
],
"id": "zh-シナ-ja-noun-f933PNrp"
}
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 中國",
"日語 國家暱稱",
"日語 蒿屬植物",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語片假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "東(ひがし)シナ海(かい)"
},
{
"word": "南(みなみ)シナ海(かい)"
},
{
"word": "シナ蕎麦(そば)"
},
{
"word": "シナ竹(ちく)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 支那 (中古 tsye na)，為梵語 चीन (cīna)的音譯，本身可能衍生自上古漢語 秦 (*dzin)，即秦朝和秦國的名稱。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"漢字拼寫支那，在歷史上比較常見，現在使用該詞仍會用漢字拼寫。然而，由於地緣政治的變化以及此詞被用作種族侮辱，此詞作為一個整體使用的頻率比過去少了。\n由於原詞具有攻擊性，因此現多使用片假名拼寫。"
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "支那"
}
],
"glosses": [
"支那的另一種拼寫法：中國"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 中國",
"日語 國家暱稱",
"日語 蒿屬植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語片假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"源自拉丁語的日語借詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 cina，多個不同的稱呼，如：Artemisia cina (“蛔蒿”) 或 Semen cina (“中國種子”)。漢字拼寫為借字 (当て字):Template:分類。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "しな",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蛔蒿（Seriphidium cinum, syn. Artemisia cina）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shina yomogi",
"word": "シナヨモギ"
},
{
"roman": "semen shina",
"word": "セメンシナ"
}
],
"word": "シナ"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 中國",
"日語 國家暱稱",
"日語 蒿屬植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語片假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的日語詞",
"派生自梵語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"源自拉丁語的日語借詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m"
],
"etymology_text": "似乎是從科 (shina, “一個人的外表和第一印象”)轉變過來的意義，而科又是從品 (shina, “物品；類型、品質”)轉變過來的意義。首次出現在1775年的一篇文章。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"常用於科を作る (shina o tsukuru)和科をする (shina o suru, “行為嬌媚”)等結構中。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, 木下尚江, 火の柱:",
"roman": "Ichidō shina o tsukutte “hontō ni Hasegawa no okusan no osshaimasu tōri de gozaimasu yo, ohohohohohohoho”",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"作",
"つく"
],
[
"長谷川",
"はせがわ"
],
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"様",
"さん"
],
[
"仰",
"お"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"text": "一同シナを作って「ほんとうに長谷川の奥様の仰っしゃいます通りで御座いますよ、オホホホホホホホ」",
"translation": "一起諂媚著說：「還真就是長谷川夫人所說的那樣呢，哦嗬嗬嗬嗬嗬嗬」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1775年） (主要指女性) 奉承，討好"
]
}
],
"word": "シナ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for シナ meaning in 日語 (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.