See めく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語後綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mekasu",
"ruby": [
[
"粧",
"めか"
]
],
"word": "粧す"
},
{
"roman": "ugomeku",
"ruby": [
[
"蠢",
"うごめ"
]
],
"word": "蠢く"
},
{
"roman": "umeku",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "呻く"
},
{
"roman": "karameku",
"word": "からめく"
},
{
"roman": "kirameku",
"word": "きらめく"
},
{
"roman": "kurumeku",
"word": "くるめく"
},
{
"roman": "kotosarameku",
"ruby": [
[
"殊更",
"ことさら"
]
],
"word": "殊更めく"
},
{
"roman": "sazameku",
"word": "さざめく"
},
{
"roman": "tokimeku",
"word": "ときめく"
},
{
"roman": "doyomeku",
"word": "どよめく"
},
{
"roman": "nazomeku",
"ruby": [
[
"謎",
"なぞ"
]
],
"word": "謎めく"
},
{
"roman": "hatameku",
"word": "はためく"
},
{
"roman": "hishimeku",
"ruby": [
[
"犇",
"ひし"
]
],
"word": "犇めく"
},
{
"roman": "hirameku",
"ruby": [
[
"閃",
"ひらめ"
]
],
"word": "閃く"
},
{
"roman": "futameku",
"word": "ふためく"
},
{
"roman": "furumeku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"word": "古めく"
},
{
"roman": "mekurumeku",
"word": "めくるめく"
},
{
"roman": "yurameku",
"ruby": [
[
"揺",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "揺らめく"
},
{
"roman": "yoromeku",
"word": "よろめく"
},
{
"roman": "wameku",
"word": "わめく"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。可能與接尾詞む (-mu，“似乎，像”)及其衍生詞める (-meru，“使……像”)有關；亦對照目 (me，“眼睛”)。\n接尾詞用法最早見於935年成書的《土佐日記》。單獨作動詞則最早見於19世紀初。\n可能來源\n有以下幾種說法：\n* 和訓栞及大言海認為來自見来 (mie-ku)。\n* 名語記認為音變自みえけく、みえけむ、みせけむ (miekeku, miekemu, misekemu)，但沒有給出進一步解釋。\n* 和訓栞還認為可能來自向く (muku，“面向”)。\n* 名言通認為來自見る (miru，“看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-meku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-meki"
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"roman": "-meita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mekashī",
"word": "めかしい"
},
{
"roman": "mekasu",
"word": "めかす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Dandan harumeite kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"text": "だんだん春めいてきた。",
"translation": "渐渐春意浓了起来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自935年） 像……的样子，有……的情趣 (附加在名詞、形容詞、形容動詞、擬聲詞和擬態語的詞幹上)"
],
"id": "zh-めく-ja-suffix-AJ0t0ZvP"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "めく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語平假名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。可能與接尾詞む (-mu，“似乎，像”)及其衍生詞める (-meru，“使……像”)有關；亦對照目 (me，“眼睛”)。\n接尾詞用法最早見於935年成書的《土佐日記》。單獨作動詞則最早見於19世紀初。\n可能來源\n有以下幾種說法：\n* 和訓栞及大言海認為來自見来 (mie-ku)。\n* 名語記認為音變自みえけく、みえけむ、みせけむ (miekeku, miekemu, misekemu)，但沒有給出進一步解釋。\n* 和訓栞還認為可能來自向く (muku，“面向”)。\n* 名言通認為來自見る (miru，“看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "meki"
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"roman": "meita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（19世紀初–???） 看起來像"
],
"id": "zh-めく-ja-verb-G2FsYH0N",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "めく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語平假名",
"日語後綴",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mekasu",
"ruby": [
[
"粧",
"めか"
]
],
"word": "粧す"
},
{
"roman": "ugomeku",
"ruby": [
[
"蠢",
"うごめ"
]
],
"word": "蠢く"
},
{
"roman": "umeku",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "呻く"
},
{
"roman": "karameku",
"word": "からめく"
},
{
"roman": "kirameku",
"word": "きらめく"
},
{
"roman": "kurumeku",
"word": "くるめく"
},
{
"roman": "kotosarameku",
"ruby": [
[
"殊更",
"ことさら"
]
],
"word": "殊更めく"
},
{
"roman": "sazameku",
"word": "さざめく"
},
{
"roman": "tokimeku",
"word": "ときめく"
},
{
"roman": "doyomeku",
"word": "どよめく"
},
{
"roman": "nazomeku",
"ruby": [
[
"謎",
"なぞ"
]
],
"word": "謎めく"
},
{
"roman": "hatameku",
"word": "はためく"
},
{
"roman": "hishimeku",
"ruby": [
[
"犇",
"ひし"
]
],
"word": "犇めく"
},
{
"roman": "hirameku",
"ruby": [
[
"閃",
"ひらめ"
]
],
"word": "閃く"
},
{
"roman": "futameku",
"word": "ふためく"
},
{
"roman": "furumeku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"word": "古めく"
},
{
"roman": "mekurumeku",
"word": "めくるめく"
},
{
"roman": "yurameku",
"ruby": [
[
"揺",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "揺らめく"
},
{
"roman": "yoromeku",
"word": "よろめく"
},
{
"roman": "wameku",
"word": "わめく"
}
],
"etymology_text": "未知。可能與接尾詞む (-mu，“似乎，像”)及其衍生詞める (-meru，“使……像”)有關；亦對照目 (me，“眼睛”)。\n接尾詞用法最早見於935年成書的《土佐日記》。單獨作動詞則最早見於19世紀初。\n可能來源\n有以下幾種說法：\n* 和訓栞及大言海認為來自見来 (mie-ku)。\n* 名語記認為音變自みえけく、みえけむ、みせけむ (miekeku, miekemu, misekemu)，但沒有給出進一步解釋。\n* 和訓栞還認為可能來自向く (muku，“面向”)。\n* 名言通認為來自見る (miru，“看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-meku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "-meki"
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"roman": "-meita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "後綴",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mekashī",
"word": "めかしい"
},
{
"roman": "mekasu",
"word": "めかす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "Dandan harumeite kita.",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
]
],
"text": "だんだん春めいてきた。",
"translation": "渐渐春意浓了起来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自935年） 像……的样子，有……的情趣 (附加在名詞、形容詞、形容動詞、擬聲詞和擬態語的詞幹上)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "めく"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語平假名",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"詞源不明的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "未知。可能與接尾詞む (-mu，“似乎，像”)及其衍生詞める (-meru，“使……像”)有關；亦對照目 (me，“眼睛”)。\n接尾詞用法最早見於935年成書的《土佐日記》。單獨作動詞則最早見於19世紀初。\n可能來源\n有以下幾種說法：\n* 和訓栞及大言海認為來自見来 (mie-ku)。\n* 名語記認為音變自みえけく、みえけむ、みせけむ (miekeku, miekemu, misekemu)，但沒有給出進一步解釋。\n* 和訓栞還認為可能來自向く (muku，“面向”)。\n* 名言通認為來自見る (miru，“看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "meki"
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"roman": "meita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "めきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "mekeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（19世紀初–???） 看起來像"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "めく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for めく meaning in 日語 (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.