"べし" meaning in 日語

See べし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: -beshi [romanization], べく^([1]), べから^([2]), べく^([1]), べかり^([2]), べし, べき, べかる, べけれ, べかれ, べからず, べけれど, べければ, べくば, べかりき, べかりけり, べく
  1. 接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後
    推量,預計,估計。
    Sense id: zh-べし-ja-verb-xcBQq9nJ Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後
    可能。
    Sense id: zh-べし-ja-verb-EEi6d0MS Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後
    表示必然性。
    Sense id: zh-べし-ja-verb-AJznOraq Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後
    表示意志、決心。
    Sense id: zh-べし-ja-verb-PUPXDM5r Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  5. 接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後
    表示命令,勸誘。
    Sense id: zh-べし-ja-verb-UiPwLfzL Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: べからず (bekarazu)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
      "word": "まじ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bekarazu",
      "word": "べからず"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-beshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べく^([1])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "beku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べから^([2])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べく^([1])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "beku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかり^([2])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "besi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "beki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekaru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べからず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekarazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べけれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "bekeredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "bekereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べくば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "bekuba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "bekariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "bekarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "beku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Asu hachiji ni shūgō su beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明日八",
              "あすはち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "明日八時に集合すべし。",
          "translation": "明天八點集合吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "推量,預計,估計。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-べし-ja-verb-xcBQq9nJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yama o mo nuku beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山をも抜くべし。",
          "translation": "能够拔山。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "可能。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-べし-ja-verb-EEi6d0MS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hito wa shinu beki unmei ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "運命",
              "うんめい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人は死ぬべき運命にある。",
          "translation": "人是注定要死的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "表示必然性。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-べし-ja-verb-AJznOraq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Asu kanarazu iku beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明日必",
              "あすかなら"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "明日必ず行くべし。",
          "translation": "明天一定要去。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "表示意志、決心。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-べし-ja-verb-PUPXDM5r"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sugu ni shuppatsu su beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出",
              "しゅっ"
            ],
            [
              "発",
              "ぱつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "すぐに出発すべし。",
          "translation": "馬上出發吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "表示命令,勸誘。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-べし-ja-verb-UiPwLfzL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "べし"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
      "word": "まじ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語平假名",
    "日語後綴",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bekarazu",
      "word": "べからず"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-beshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "べく^([1])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "beku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べから^([2])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べく^([1])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "beku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかり^([2])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "besi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "beki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekaru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べからず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "bekarazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べけれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "bekeredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "bekereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べくば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "bekuba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "bekariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べかりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "bekarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "べく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "beku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Asu hachiji ni shūgō su beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明日八",
              "あすはち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "明日八時に集合すべし。",
          "translation": "明天八點集合吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "推量,預計,估計。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Yama o mo nuku beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "山をも抜くべし。",
          "translation": "能够拔山。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "可能。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Hito wa shinu beki unmei ni aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "死",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "運命",
              "うんめい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人は死ぬべき運命にある。",
          "translation": "人是注定要死的。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "表示必然性。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Asu kanarazu iku beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明日必",
              "あすかなら"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "明日必ず行くべし。",
          "translation": "明天一定要去。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "表示意志、決心。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sugu ni shuppatsu su beshi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出",
              "しゅっ"
            ],
            [
              "発",
              "ぱつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "すぐに出発すべし。",
          "translation": "馬上出發吧。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "接於動詞型活用语的終止形、サ行变格动词的す和ら行变格活用语的連體形之後",
        "表示命令,勸誘。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "べし"
}

Download raw JSONL data for べし meaning in 日語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.