"とる" meaning in 日語

See とる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 取る [alternative, kanji], 撮る [alternative, kanji], 録る [alternative, kanji], 捕る [alternative, kanji], 獲る [alternative, kanji], 盗る [alternative, kanji], 執る [alternative, kanji], 摂る [alternative, kanji], 採る [alternative, kanji], toru [romanization], とり [continuative], とった [past], とら [imperfective], とり [continuative], とれ [hypothetical], とれ [imperative], とられる [passive], とらせる [causative], とらす [causative], とれる [potential], とろう [volitional], とらない [negative], とらず [negative, continuative], とります [formal], とった [perfective], とって [conjunctive], とれば [hypothetical, conditional], とら [stem, imperfective], とり [stem, continuative], とれ [stem, realis], とれ [stem, imperative], とらず [negative], とれど [contrastive, conjunction], とれば [causative, conjunction], とらば [conditional, conjunction], とりき [past], とりけり [past], とりつ [perfect], とりぬ [perfect, natural], とれり [perfect, continuative], とりたり [perfect, continuative], とらむ [volitional]
  1. 取る: 握、牽
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-fM6wDP0e Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 取る: 捕獲
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-BCn0YyhO
  3. 取る: 撿
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-6QlguYYT Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 取る: 了解到、注意到
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-1WI1YktB Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  5. 取る: 取得、獲得
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-cybeIlCL Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  6. 取る: 去除、消除
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-6H73li8D Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  7. 取る: 寫下、記住
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-zFxKqAl6 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  8. 撮る,録る: 拍攝、紀錄
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-7Jewi0bY Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  9. 捕る,獲る,取る: 捕捉
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-xq7CCeo1 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  10. 獲る: 捕獵(動物)
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-QWDKRzeX
  11. 盗る,取る: 偷竊
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-KMPnjvOr
  12. 執る: 做(工作)、執行(責任)、找(麻煩)
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-YRDWey1h
  13. 執る: 接受命令
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-6TmoJxnN
  14. 摂る,取る: 吃飯
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-HljKyv8~
  15. 摂る: 攝取營養、吸收
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-qcPN1JzL
  16. 採る,取る: 採取(措施,選擇等)、選擇
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-uvNuDr9J
  17. 採る: 抽取(血樣等)
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-3qnxO0Cu
  18. 採る,取る: 採摘(植物),收穫
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-wYJx3tno
  19. 採る: 採用
    Sense id: zh-とる-ja-verb-H3HiQKTp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 取り返す (torikaesu) (ruby: (), (かえ)), 取り戻す (torimodosu) (ruby: (), (もど)), 取りあえず (toriaezu) (ruby: ()) Derived forms (嫁娶): 娶る (metoru) (ruby: (めと)) Derived forms (拿起來): 手に取る (te ni toru) (ruby: (), ()) Derived forms (攻佔、奪取): 乗っ取る (nottoru) (ruby: (), ()) Derived forms (變老): 年を取る (toshi o toru) (ruby: (とし), ())

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nottoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "攻佔、奪取",
      "word": "乗っ取る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "娶",
          "めと"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "嫁娶",
      "word": "娶る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toshi o toru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "變老",
      "word": "年を取る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torikaesu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取り返す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torimodosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取り戻す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toriaezu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取りあえず"
    },
    {
      "roman": "te ni toru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "拿起來",
      "word": "手に取る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "取る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撮る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "録る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獲る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盗る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摂る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "採る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とり",
      "roman": "tori",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とった",
      "roman": "totta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tora",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tori",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "totta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "totte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とら",
      "roman": "tora",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とり",
      "roman": "tori",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toredo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toraba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toriki",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torikeri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toritu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torinu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "natural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toritari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toramu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hito no te o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人の手を取る",
          "translation": "牽著某人的手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 握、牽"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-fM6wDP0e"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 捕獲"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-BCn0YyhO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "桌遊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hanataba o te ni toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花束",
              "はなたば"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花束を手に取る",
          "translation": "拿起一束鮮花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 撿"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-6QlguYYT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "imi o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "意味",
              "いみ"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "意味を取る",
          "translation": "領會其含意"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "baransu o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "バランスを取る",
          "translation": "達到平衡"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "baransu ga torenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "バランスが取れない",
          "translation": "不能維持平衡"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kyoku no hyōshi ga torenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曲",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "拍子",
              "ひょうし"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "曲の拍子が取れない",
          "translation": "抓不住歌曲的時間點"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 了解到、注意到"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-1WI1YktB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ii seiseki o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成績",
              "せいせき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いい成績をとる",
          "translation": "獲得好成績"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 取得、獲得"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-cybeIlCL"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ha no kibami o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "黄",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歯の黄ばみを取る",
          "translation": "去除牙齒上的黃垢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 去除、消除"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-6H73li8D"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "memo o toru",
          "text": "メモをとる",
          "translation": "做筆記"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 寫下、記住"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-zFxKqAl6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Hi no akari o shashin ni tottari shiteimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "写真",
              "しゃしん"
            ],
            [
              "撮",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "火のあかりを写真に撮ったりしていました。",
          "translation": "他們正在為火焰的光拍照。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "mushi o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ],
            [
              "撮",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虫を撮る",
          "translation": "給蟲子拍照"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "撮る,録る: 拍攝、紀錄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-7Jewi0bY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "mushi o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虫を取る",
          "translation": "抓蟲子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "捕る,獲る,取る: 捕捉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-xq7CCeo1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獲る: 捕獵(動物)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-QWDKRzeX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "盗る,取る: 偷竊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-KMPnjvOr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "執る: 做(工作)、執行(責任)、找(麻煩)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-YRDWey1h"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "執る: 接受命令"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-6TmoJxnN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "摂る,取る: 吃飯"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-HljKyv8~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "摂る: 攝取營養、吸收"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-qcPN1JzL"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る,取る: 採取(措施,選擇等)、選擇"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-uvNuDr9J"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る: 抽取(血樣等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-3qnxO0Cu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る,取る: 採摘(植物),收穫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-wYJx3tno"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る: 採用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-とる-ja-verb-H3HiQKTp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tóꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "とる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nottoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乗",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "攻佔、奪取",
      "word": "乗っ取る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "娶",
          "めと"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "嫁娶",
      "word": "娶る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toshi o toru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "變老",
      "word": "年を取る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torikaesu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取り返す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torimodosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取り戻す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toriaezu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取りあえず"
    },
    {
      "roman": "te ni toru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "拿起來",
      "word": "手に取る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "取る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "撮る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "録る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "捕る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "獲る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "盗る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "摂る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "採る",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とり",
      "roman": "tori",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とった",
      "roman": "totta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tora",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tori",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "totta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "totte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とら",
      "roman": "tora",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とり",
      "roman": "tori",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれ",
      "roman": "tore",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toredo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toraba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conjunction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toriki",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torikeri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toritu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "torinu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "natural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とれり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toreri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toritari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とらむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "toramu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hito no te o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人の手を取る",
          "translation": "牽著某人的手"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 握、牽"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 捕獲"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "桌遊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hanataba o te ni toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花束",
              "はなたば"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花束を手に取る",
          "translation": "拿起一束鮮花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 撿"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "imi o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "意味",
              "いみ"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "意味を取る",
          "translation": "領會其含意"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "baransu o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "バランスを取る",
          "translation": "達到平衡"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "baransu ga torenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "バランスが取れない",
          "translation": "不能維持平衡"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "kyoku no hyōshi ga torenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "曲",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "拍子",
              "ひょうし"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "曲の拍子が取れない",
          "translation": "抓不住歌曲的時間點"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 了解到、注意到"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ii seiseki o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "成績",
              "せいせき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いい成績をとる",
          "translation": "獲得好成績"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 取得、獲得"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ha no kibami o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "黄",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "歯の黄ばみを取る",
          "translation": "去除牙齒上的黃垢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 去除、消除"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "memo o toru",
          "text": "メモをとる",
          "translation": "做筆記"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "取る: 寫下、記住"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Hi no akari o shashin ni tottari shiteimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "写真",
              "しゃしん"
            ],
            [
              "撮",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "火のあかりを写真に撮ったりしていました。",
          "translation": "他們正在為火焰的光拍照。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "mushi o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ],
            [
              "撮",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虫を撮る",
          "translation": "給蟲子拍照"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "撮る,録る: 拍攝、紀錄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "mushi o toru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "虫を取る",
          "translation": "抓蟲子"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "捕る,獲る,取る: 捕捉"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "獲る: 捕獵(動物)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "盗る,取る: 偷竊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "執る: 做(工作)、執行(責任)、找(麻煩)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "執る: 接受命令"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "摂る,取る: 吃飯"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "摂る: 攝取營養、吸收"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る,取る: 採取(措施,選擇等)、選擇"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る: 抽取(血樣等)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る,取る: 採摘(植物),收穫"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "採る: 採用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tóꜜrù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "godan",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "とる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for とる meaning in 日語 (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.