"おろか" meaning in 日語

See おろか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: 繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。 同源詞包括疎か (orosoka, oroka, “馬虎,疏忽”)。 Forms: oroka [romanization], おろかな, おろかに [continuative], おろかだろ, おろかで, おろかだ, おろかな, おろかなら, おろかであれ, おろかではない, おろかじゃない, おろかだった, おろかではなかった, おろかじゃなかった, おろかです, おろかではありません, おろかじゃありません, おろかでした, おろかではありませんでした, おろかじゃありませんでした, おろかで, おろかなら(ば), おろかだったら, おろかだろう, おろかに, おろかさ, おろかなら, おろかに^([1]), おろかなり^([2]), おろかなり, おろかなる, おろかなれ, おろかなれ, おろかならず, おろかなれど, おろかなれば, おろかならば, おろかなりき, おろかなりけり, おろかに
  1. 愚蠢
    Sense id: zh-おろか-ja-adj-ACHg6zZw Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 愚かしい (orokashii) (ruby: (おろ)) Derived forms: 愚か者 (orokamono) (ruby: (おろ), (もの))

Adjective

Forms: oroka [romanization], おろかな, おろかに [continuative]
Etymology: 繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。 同源詞包括疎か (orosoka, oroka, “馬虎,疏忽”)。
  1. 何況,遑論 (一般作...はおろか或...もおろか)
    Sense id: zh-おろか-ja-adj-i1xjIeUL Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orokamono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "おろ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚か者"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n同源詞包括疎か (orosoka, oroka, “馬虎,疏忽”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oroka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka na na"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "roman": "oroka ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka daro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka da",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka na",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka nara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de are",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka datta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka deshita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka dattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka darō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに^([1])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokani",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなり^([2])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanaru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanarazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokani",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "orokana kangae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愚",
              "おろ"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "愚かな考え",
          "translation": "愚蠢的想法"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愚蠢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-おろか-ja-adj-ACHg6zZw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "orokashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚かしい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おろか"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語平假名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n同源詞包括疎か (orosoka, oroka, “馬虎,疏忽”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oroka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka na na"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "roman": "oroka ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "koibito wa oroka, tomodachi sura inai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "だち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恋人はおろか、友達すらいない",
          "translation": "別說戀人了,連朋友都沒有"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "何況,遑論 (一般作...はおろか或...もおろか)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-おろか-ja-adj-i1xjIeUL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おろか"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orokamono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "おろ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚か者"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n同源詞包括疎か (orosoka, oroka, “馬虎,疏忽”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oroka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka na na"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "roman": "oroka ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka daro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka da",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka na",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka nara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de are",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka datta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "簡體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka desu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka deshita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "敬體過去否定"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連接形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka de",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "假定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "暫定形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka dattara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "推量形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka darō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka ni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形",
        "程度形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanara",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに^([1])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokani",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなり^([2])",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanaru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanarazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "orokanarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "orokani",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局/大新书局, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "orokana kangae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "愚",
              "おろ"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "かんが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "愚かな考え",
          "translation": "愚蠢的想法"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愚蠢"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "orokashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "愚",
          "おろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "愚かしい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おろか"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語平假名",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自上古日語。最早見於720年成書的《日本書紀》。\n同源詞包括疎か (orosoka, oroka, “馬虎,疏忽”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oroka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "oroka na na"
    },
    {
      "form": "おろかに",
      "roman": "oroka ni ni",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "koibito wa oroka, tomodachi sura inai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "だち"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恋人はおろか、友達すらいない",
          "translation": "別說戀人了,連朋友都沒有"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "何況,遑論 (一般作...はおろか或...もおろか)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "おろか"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おろか meaning in 日語 (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.