See liška in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "雌狐",
"word": "lišák"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lišáček"
},
{
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"word": "liščátko"
},
{
"word": "lišče"
},
{
"word": "lištička"
},
{
"word": "lišácký"
},
{
"word": "lišákovité"
},
{
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"word": "liščin"
},
{
"word": "liškotvaré"
},
{
"word": "liškovité"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *lišьka, *lisъ。現代寫法可能受原始斯拉夫語 *lixъ (“壞”)的影響，也可能因為原詞形是禁忌詞。*lisъ的來源不明。常與立陶宛語 lãpė, 拉脫維亞語 lapsa, 愛爾蘭語 lois, 拉丁語 vulpes, 古希臘語 ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), 古典亞美尼亞語 աղուէս (ağuēs)（“狐”），梵語 लोपाश (lopāśa, “一種豺”)相關聯。“雞油菌”的意思源自其與狐皮的顏色相似。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lišák",
"raw_tags": [
"陽性等價詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狐, Vulpes"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-g1QmEqrQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Rudolf Těsnohlídek, Liška Bystrouška, Brno: Polygrafie，第 21–35 頁s:",
"text": "Zrovna tak to dělávala doma matka liška, když otec lišák přicházíval až pozdě k večeru domů s potrhanou kůží […]",
"translation": "Mother vixen used to do it at home the same way, when father reynard came home with torn fur late in the evening […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雌狐"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-6aonRabe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Miroslava Burianová, Móda v ulicích protektorátu, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN，第 193 頁:",
"text": "[…] dlouhosrsté výraznější kožešiny jako nutrie či modrá liška se používaly na zdobení kapes, na límce apod.",
"translation": "[…] more distinct long-hair furs such as coypu or blue fox were used to decorate pockets, collars, hems etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"狐皮"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-NFrORDDd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"灰狐，Urocyon"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-VyD-XUfr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"貉，Nyctereutes procyonoides（liška jezerní, liška japonská, liška mořská）"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-fIQ72pWc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"山狐，Lycalopex culpaeus（liška patagonská）"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-8PJOXxp9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"巴西高地狐，Lycalopex vetulus（liška Azarova）"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-G4MiMsr8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"埃塞俄比亚狼，Canis simensis（liška habešská）"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-dT8gBUPX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"小耳犬，Atelocynus microtis（liška krátkouchá）"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-wXJJ1CXY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Stanislav Řehák Kamenický, “Bohdaš Miličův”, 出自 Z našich hor, Nové Město nad Metují: Bohdan Böhm，第 49–53 頁s:",
"text": "Poznaltě dle barvy a zápachu každou téměř jedlou houbu, ale zvláště hřiby, koloděje a lišky.",
"translation": "He recognized almost every edible mushroom according to its colour and smell, especially boletes, lurid boletes and chanterelles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"雞油菌 (Cantharellus)"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-XreWprt3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Josef Leopold Hrdina, “Poslední Rožmberk”, 出自 Hradčanské povídky, Praha: Bursík a Kohout，第 1–16 頁s:",
"text": "A přece byl Havlín — dej mu pánbůh nebe — mazaná liška.",
"translation": "Yet, Havlín — God give him place in heaven — was a cunning fox."
}
],
"glosses": [
"狡猾的人"
],
"id": "zh-liška-cs-noun-fUBMH-Wj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "狡猾的人",
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"sense": "狡猾的人",
"word": "liška podšitá"
},
{
"sense": "狡猾的人",
"word": "podšívka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liška"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "雌狐",
"word": "lišák"
}
],
"categories": [
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/l",
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"捷克語陰性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的捷克語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lišáček"
},
{
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"word": "liščátko"
},
{
"word": "lišče"
},
{
"word": "lištička"
},
{
"word": "lišácký"
},
{
"word": "lišákovité"
},
{
"word": "liščí"
},
{
"word": "liščin"
},
{
"word": "liškotvaré"
},
{
"word": "liškovité"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *lišьka, *lisъ。現代寫法可能受原始斯拉夫語 *lixъ (“壞”)的影響，也可能因為原詞形是禁忌詞。*lisъ的來源不明。常與立陶宛語 lãpė, 拉脫維亞語 lapsa, 愛爾蘭語 lois, 拉丁語 vulpes, 古希臘語 ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), 古典亞美尼亞語 աղուէս (ağuēs)（“狐”），梵語 लोपाश (lopāśa, “一種豺”)相關聯。“雞油菌”的意思源自其與狐皮的顏色相似。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lišák",
"raw_tags": [
"陽性等價詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狐, Vulpes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的捷克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Rudolf Těsnohlídek, Liška Bystrouška, Brno: Polygrafie，第 21–35 頁s:",
"text": "Zrovna tak to dělávala doma matka liška, když otec lišák přicházíval až pozdě k večeru domů s potrhanou kůží […]",
"translation": "Mother vixen used to do it at home the same way, when father reynard came home with torn fur late in the evening […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雌狐"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的捷克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Miroslava Burianová, Móda v ulicích protektorátu, Praha: Grada Publishing, →ISBN，第 193 頁:",
"text": "[…] dlouhosrsté výraznější kožešiny jako nutrie či modrá liška se používaly na zdobení kapes, na límce apod.",
"translation": "[…] more distinct long-hair furs such as coypu or blue fox were used to decorate pockets, collars, hems etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"狐皮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"灰狐，Urocyon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"貉，Nyctereutes procyonoides（liška jezerní, liška japonská, liška mořská）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"山狐，Lycalopex culpaeus（liška patagonská）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"巴西高地狐，Lycalopex vetulus（liška Azarova）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"埃塞俄比亚狼，Canis simensis（liška habešská）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小耳犬，Atelocynus microtis（liška krátkouchá）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的捷克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Stanislav Řehák Kamenický, “Bohdaš Miličův”, 出自 Z našich hor, Nové Město nad Metují: Bohdan Böhm，第 49–53 頁s:",
"text": "Poznaltě dle barvy a zápachu každou téměř jedlou houbu, ale zvláště hřiby, koloděje a lišky.",
"translation": "He recognized almost every edible mushroom according to its colour and smell, especially boletes, lurid boletes and chanterelles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"雞油菌 (Cantharellus)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的捷克語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Josef Leopold Hrdina, “Poslední Rožmberk”, 出自 Hradčanské povídky, Praha: Bursík a Kohout，第 1–16 頁s:",
"text": "A přece byl Havlín — dej mu pánbůh nebe — mazaná liška.",
"translation": "Yet, Havlín — God give him place in heaven — was a cunning fox."
}
],
"glosses": [
"狡猾的人"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "狡猾的人",
"word": "lišák"
},
{
"sense": "狡猾的人",
"word": "liška podšitá"
},
{
"sense": "狡猾的人",
"word": "podšívka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liška"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liška meaning in 捷克語 (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 捷克語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.