"kuģis" meaning in 拉脫維亞語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古弗里斯蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gaisakuģis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosmosa kuģis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuģinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuģiniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古低地德語 kogge (“體寬/圓的船”)，或源自古弗里斯蘭語 kogge, 中古荷蘭語 kogge，也可能源自古諾爾斯語 kuggi (“航海船”)或瑞典語 kogg (“商船”)。14-15世紀由日耳曼語族語言經漢薩同盟傳至波羅的海沿岸。在拉脫維亞語中最初只是水手俚語，17-18世紀隨瑞典影響傳播開來（也有18世紀的作家提及，kuģis主要在里加使用，liela laiva在其他地方多見）；到19世紀中期，本詞已經成為標準語通用詞。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pasažieru kuģis",
          "translation": "客船"
        },
        {
          "text": "tirdzniecības, zvejas kuģis",
          "translation": "商船，捕魚船"
        },
        {
          "text": "glābšanas kuģis",
          "translation": "營救船"
        },
        {
          "text": "okeāna, jūras, upes kuģis",
          "translation": "跨洋，跨海，渡河船"
        },
        {
          "text": "mīnu kuģis",
          "translation": "佈雷艦"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa korpuss, priekšgals, pakaļgals",
          "translation": "船身，船首，船尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa klājs",
          "translation": "船的甲板"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa kapteinis, apkalpe",
          "translation": "船長，船員"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa žurnāls",
          "translation": "航海日誌"
        },
        {
          "text": "uzkāpt uz kuģa",
          "translation": "上船"
        },
        {
          "text": "nokāpt no kuģa",
          "translation": "下船"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģu būvētava",
          "translation": "造船廠"
        },
        {
          "text": "kara kuģis",
          "translation": "戰艦"
        },
        {
          "text": "lidmašīnu bāzes kuģis",
          "translation": "航空母艦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大船"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kuģis-lv-noun-B--D44IN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gaisa kuģis, gaisakuģis",
          "translation": "航空器"
        },
        {
          "text": "kosmikais, kosmosa kuģis",
          "translation": "宇宙飛船"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "空中交通工具 （lidaparāts）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kuģis-lv-noun-pS~pJHDP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-kuģis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-kuģis.ogg/Lv-kuģis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-kuģis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "laiva"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kuģis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "拉脫維亞語名詞",
    "拉脫維亞語詞元",
    "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "派生自古弗里斯蘭語的拉脫維亞語詞",
    "源自中古低地德語的拉脫維亞語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gaisakuģis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kosmosa kuģis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuģinieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuģiniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古低地德語 kogge (“體寬/圓的船”)，或源自古弗里斯蘭語 kogge, 中古荷蘭語 kogge，也可能源自古諾爾斯語 kuggi (“航海船”)或瑞典語 kogg (“商船”)。14-15世紀由日耳曼語族語言經漢薩同盟傳至波羅的海沿岸。在拉脫維亞語中最初只是水手俚語，17-18世紀隨瑞典影響傳播開來（也有18世紀的作家提及，kuģis主要在里加使用，liela laiva在其他地方多見）；到19世紀中期，本詞已經成為標準語通用詞。",
  "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pasažieru kuģis",
          "translation": "客船"
        },
        {
          "text": "tirdzniecības, zvejas kuģis",
          "translation": "商船，捕魚船"
        },
        {
          "text": "glābšanas kuģis",
          "translation": "營救船"
        },
        {
          "text": "okeāna, jūras, upes kuģis",
          "translation": "跨洋，跨海，渡河船"
        },
        {
          "text": "mīnu kuģis",
          "translation": "佈雷艦"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa korpuss, priekšgals, pakaļgals",
          "translation": "船身，船首，船尾"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa klājs",
          "translation": "船的甲板"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa kapteinis, apkalpe",
          "translation": "船長，船員"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģa žurnāls",
          "translation": "航海日誌"
        },
        {
          "text": "uzkāpt uz kuģa",
          "translation": "上船"
        },
        {
          "text": "nokāpt no kuģa",
          "translation": "下船"
        },
        {
          "text": "kuģu būvētava",
          "translation": "造船廠"
        },
        {
          "text": "kara kuģis",
          "translation": "戰艦"
        },
        {
          "text": "lidmašīnu bāzes kuģis",
          "translation": "航空母艦"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大船"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的拉脫維亞語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gaisa kuģis, gaisakuģis",
          "translation": "航空器"
        },
        {
          "text": "kosmikais, kosmosa kuģis",
          "translation": "宇宙飛船"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "空中交通工具 （lidaparāts）"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Lv-kuģis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Lv-kuģis.ogg/Lv-kuģis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lv-kuģis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "laiva"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "kuģis"
}