"carus" meaning in 拉丁语

See carus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: cāra, cārum [neuter], cārior, cārissimus
Etymology: 源自原始意大利語 *kāros,源自原始印歐語 *kéh₂ros,源自*keh₂- (“渴望,希望”)。與梵語 चारु (cā́ru, “親愛的,心愛的;可愛的;優雅的;受人尊敬的”)同源。
  1. 親愛的;心愛的
    Sense id: zh-carus-la-adj-UDTbfEyI
  2. 昂貴的;珍貴的
    Sense id: zh-carus-la-adj-QocUEDoz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (昂貴的;珍貴的): dīves, impēnsus, antīquus Derived forms: cāritās

Download JSONL data for carus meaning in 拉丁语 (1.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "vīlis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*keh₂-的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cāritās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *kāros,源自原始印歐語 *kéh₂ros,源自*keh₂- (“渴望,希望”)。與梵語 चारु (cā́ru, “親愛的,心愛的;可愛的;優雅的;受人尊敬的”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārior",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比较级"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārissimus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最高级"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁语",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "親愛的;心愛的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-carus-la-adj-UDTbfEyI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "昂貴的;珍貴的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-carus-la-adj-QocUEDoz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "dīves"
    },
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "impēnsus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "antīquus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "vīlis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*keh₂-的拉丁語詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "拉丁語形容詞",
    "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
    "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cāritās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *kāros,源自原始印歐語 *kéh₂ros,源自*keh₂- (“渴望,希望”)。與梵語 चारु (cā́ru, “親愛的,心愛的;可愛的;優雅的;受人尊敬的”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cāra",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārior",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比较级"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cārissimus",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最高级"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁语",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "親愛的;心愛的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "昂貴的;珍貴的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "dīves"
    },
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "impēnsus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "昂貴的;珍貴的",
      "word": "antīquus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.