"sacer" meaning in 拉丁語

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "神聖的",
      "word": "dēfānātus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第一和第二類變格 形容詞 with 主格陽性單數結尾為-er",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的原始意大利語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的原始意大利語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sacellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerarbōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrima"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrōsānctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacer vātēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *sākris (“神聖的”) ← 原始印歐語 *seh₂k- (“神聖化；簽約”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificiolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanciō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi V.5.38:\nat ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio\nAnd I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "神聖的，受崇敬的 (翻譯希臘語ἱερός)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sacer-la-adj-F7q7ormh"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid III.56:\nquid non mortalia pectora cogis / auri sacra fames\nAccursed hunger for gold, what do you not compel the hearts of men to do!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犧牲的；受詛咒的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sacer-la-adj-iXXJJvJR"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid VIII.591:\nextulit os sacrum caelo tenebrasque resoluit\nlifts to the skies his countenance divine, and melts the shadows of the night away."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "天賜的，天空的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sacer-la-adj-epE1mjVv"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 4.6.14:\nego sum malus ego sum sacer scelestus\nI am a bad one, I am a cursed one—a wicked one."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(詩歌用法, 奧古斯都後的散文) 可恨的，可怕的；有罪的；邪惡的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sacer-la-adj-MTDkjhly"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "受詛咒的",
      "word": "scelestus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "神聖的",
      "word": "augustus, sānctus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "可恨的",
      "word": "exsecrābilis, scelestus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacer"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "神聖的",
      "word": "dēfānātus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "拉丁語形容詞",
    "拉丁語第一及第二類變格形容詞",
    "拉丁語第一和第二類變格 形容詞 with 主格陽性單數結尾為-er",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的原始意大利語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的原始意大利語繼承詞",
    "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sacellum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerarbōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacricola"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrima"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrōsānctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacer vātēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *sākris (“神聖的”) ← 原始印歐語 *seh₂k- (“神聖化；簽約”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sacra",
      "raw_tags": [
        "阴性"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sacrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacerdōtula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrāmentum"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificiolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacrilegium"
    },
    {
      "word": "sanciō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi V.5.38:\nat ego te sacram coronam surrupuisse Iovi scio\nAnd I know that you stole the sacred crown of Jupiter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "神聖的，受崇敬的 (翻譯希臘語ἱερός)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid III.56:\nquid non mortalia pectora cogis / auri sacra fames\nAccursed hunger for gold, what do you not compel the hearts of men to do!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犧牲的；受詛咒的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid VIII.591:\nextulit os sacrum caelo tenebrasque resoluit\nlifts to the skies his countenance divine, and melts the shadows of the night away."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "天賜的，天空的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 4.6.14:\nego sum malus ego sum sacer scelestus\nI am a bad one, I am a cursed one—a wicked one."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(詩歌用法, 奧古斯都後的散文) 可恨的，可怕的；有罪的；邪惡的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "受詛咒的",
      "word": "scelestus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "神聖的",
      "word": "augustus, sānctus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "可恨的",
      "word": "exsecrābilis, scelestus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sacer"
}