See macero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有6個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mācerātiō"
},
{
"word": "mācerēscō"
},
{
"word": "māceria"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "maurar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mairer"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "mairer"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "mairier"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macerare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macerar"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "macerate"
},
{
"lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "macèrar"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "macérer"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macerar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *meh₂ḱeseh₂ti，源自 *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ- (“揉，捏”)。同源詞包括古希臘語 μάσσω (mássō, “揉，捏”)、立陶宛語 makonė、教會斯拉夫語 мокръ (mokrŭ, “濕的”)、俄語 мочи́ть (močítʹ, “使變濕”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mācerāre",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "mācerāvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "mācerātum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"通過浸泡等方式使變軟"
],
"id": "zh-macero-la-verb-lv0GS7GQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使變弱，削弱"
],
"id": "zh-macero-la-verb-BE8VhO6X"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Livius Andronicus, Odusia 8:",
"text": "namque nūllum peiius / mācerat hūmānum\nquamde mare saevom.",
"translation": "对于人类来说，没有什么比汹涌的大海更令人烦恼的了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使煩惱，使苦惱"
],
"id": "zh-macero-la-verb-a71UoTto",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使禁慾；抑制"
],
"id": "zh-macero-la-verb-5l2cugj0",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中世紀拉丁語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"折磨"
],
"id": "zh-macero-la-verb-BliLnAYk",
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
}
],
"word": "macero"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
"拉丁語動詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有6個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mācerātiō"
},
{
"word": "mācerēscō"
},
{
"word": "māceria"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "maurar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mairer"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "mairer"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "mairier"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "macerare"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macerar"
}
],
"lang": "古葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "macerate"
},
{
"lang": "法蘭克-普羅旺斯語",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "macèrar"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "macérer"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "macerar"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "macerar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始印歐語 *meh₂ḱeseh₂ti，源自 *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ- (“揉，捏”)。同源詞包括古希臘語 μάσσω (mássō, “揉，捏”)、立陶宛語 makonė、教會斯拉夫語 мокръ (mokrŭ, “濕的”)、俄語 мочи́ть (močítʹ, “使變濕”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mācerāre",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "mācerāvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "mācerātum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"通過浸泡等方式使變軟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使變弱，削弱"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的拉丁語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Livius Andronicus, Odusia 8:",
"text": "namque nūllum peiius / mācerat hūmānum\nquamde mare saevom.",
"translation": "对于人类来说，没有什么比汹涌的大海更令人烦恼的了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使煩惱，使苦惱"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"glosses": [
"使禁慾；抑制"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
],
"glosses": [
"折磨"
],
"raw_tags": [
"中世紀拉丁語"
]
}
],
"word": "macero"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macero meaning in 拉丁語 (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.