"hostis" meaning in 拉丁語

See hostis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hostis
Etymology: 源自原始意大利語 *hostis ← 原始印歐語 *gʰóstis (“客人,陌生人”),參見原始日耳曼語 *gastiz,原始斯拉夫語 *gostь。
  1. 敵人,陌生人
    Sense id: zh-hostis-la-noun-CX8dZHHO
  2. :Template:複 敵人,敵軍
    Sense id: zh-hostis-la-noun-XOCcnLNU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ostis (中世紀), fostis (罕用), ost (中世紀,罕用) Derived forms: hospes

Download JSONL data for hostis meaning in 拉丁語 (1.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語第三類變格陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語陰性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多種性別的拉丁語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hospes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *hostis ← 原始印歐語 *gʰóstis (“客人,陌生人”),參見原始日耳曼語 *gastiz,原始斯拉夫語 *gostь。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敵人,陌生人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hostis-la-noun-CX8dZHHO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:複 敵人,敵軍"
      ],
      "id": "zh-hostis-la-noun-XOCcnLNU"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "中世紀",
      "word": "ostis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "罕用",
      "word": "fostis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "中世紀,罕用",
      "word": "ost"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "拉丁語名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格陰性名詞",
    "拉丁語第三類變格陽性名詞",
    "拉丁語詞元",
    "拉丁語陰性名詞",
    "拉丁語陽性名詞",
    "有多種性別的拉丁語名詞",
    "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
    "派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞",
    "源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hospes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始意大利語 *hostis ← 原始印歐語 *gʰóstis (“客人,陌生人”),參見原始日耳曼語 *gastiz,原始斯拉夫語 *gostь。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "拉丁語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "敵人,陌生人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        ":Template:複 敵人,敵軍"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "中世紀",
      "word": "ostis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "罕用",
      "word": "fostis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "中世紀,罕用",
      "word": "ost"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "hostis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 拉丁語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.