"vorhalten" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴vor-的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語7類強變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語强变化动词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vor- + halten",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hält vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "7类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hielt vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorgehalten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sich beim Husten oder Niesen die Hand vorhalten",
          "translation": "咳嗽或打喷嚏时用手挡住"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemandem die Pistole vorhalten",
          "translation": "拿着手枪指着某人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "将（四格）置于（三格）面前"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorhalten-de-verb-jun~tV1u",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Du hast mir oft genug meine Fehler vorgehalten.",
          "translation": "你之前经常因为我犯错骂我。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因为（四格）责骂（三格）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorhalten-de-verb-iT76NYsM",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unsere Vorräte halten ein paar Tage vor.",
          "translation": "我们的补给能撑个几天。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das ersparte Geld wird nicht lange vorhalten",
          "translation": "省下来的钱撑不了多久了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "维持，撑得过"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vorhalten-de-verb-QfrvFDR8",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-vorhalten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-vorhalten.ogg/De-vorhalten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vorhalten.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorhalten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "含有前綴vor-的德語詞",
    "德語7類強變化動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語强变化动词",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vor- + halten",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hält vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "7类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hielt vor",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vorgehalten",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sich beim Husten oder Niesen die Hand vorhalten",
          "translation": "咳嗽或打喷嚏时用手挡住"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemandem die Pistole vorhalten",
          "translation": "拿着手枪指着某人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "将（四格）置于（三格）面前"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Du hast mir oft genug meine Fehler vorgehalten.",
          "translation": "你之前经常因为我犯错骂我。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因为（四格）责骂（三格）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語不及物動詞",
        "德語非正式用語",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unsere Vorräte halten ein paar Tage vor.",
          "translation": "我们的补给能撑个几天。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das ersparte Geld wird nicht lange vorhalten",
          "translation": "省下来的钱撑不了多久了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "维持，撑得过"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-vorhalten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/De-vorhalten.ogg/De-vorhalten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vorhalten.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vorhalten"
}