"schwärmen" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”)，源自古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”)，派生自swarm (“蜂群”)，亦演化为现代的德語 Schwarm (“（蜂）群；（鸟）群”)。比喻义在早期现代德语时从词义“偏离既存的教条或思想”演化而来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schwärmte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schwarm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Bienen schwärmen.",
          "translation": "蜜蜂成群飞来飞去。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（虫，鸟）成群（飞来飞去）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-IBKxCVSO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er saß am Ufer und schwärmte vor sich hin.",
          "translation": "他坐在岸，沉浸在自己的浪漫中。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沉浸于浪漫中"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-ujsiIlU4"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte heimlich für sie.",
          "translation": "他（过去）暗恋着她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（+für）爱慕，钟情于"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-Ck2IRcFl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte lautstark von ihr.",
          "translation": "他大声地赞美她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（+von）大肆赞美，热情地赞美"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-t-vH0RNZ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Viele Menschen schwärmen vom Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen in Deutschland.",
          "translation": "许多人都夸赞德国的健康和社保服务。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（+von，非正式）夸奖；高度评价"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-L4QV1VL1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃvɛrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʋɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-schwärmen.ogg/De-schwärmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "沉浸于浪漫中",
      "word": "schwelgen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schwärmen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”)，源自古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”)，派生自swarm (“蜂群”)，亦演化为现代的德語 Schwarm (“（蜂）群；（鸟）群”)。比喻义在早期现代德语时从词义“偏离既存的教条或思想”演化而来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schwärmte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schwarm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Bienen schwärmen.",
          "translation": "蜜蜂成群飞来飞去。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（虫，鸟）成群（飞来飞去）"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er saß am Ufer und schwärmte vor sich hin.",
          "translation": "他坐在岸，沉浸在自己的浪漫中。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沉浸于浪漫中"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte heimlich für sie.",
          "translation": "他（过去）暗恋着她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（+für）爱慕，钟情于"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte lautstark von ihr.",
          "translation": "他大声地赞美她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（+von）大肆赞美，热情地赞美"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Viele Menschen schwärmen vom Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen in Deutschland.",
          "translation": "许多人都夸赞德国的健康和社保服务。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（+von，非正式）夸奖；高度评价"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃvɛrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʋɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-schwärmen.ogg/De-schwärmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "沉浸于浪漫中",
      "word": "schwelgen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schwärmen"
}