See grauen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Morgengrauen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 grūwen，源自古高地德語 (in)grūēn，可能源自原始西日耳曼語 *grīsan (“害怕”)或与其有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graut",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mir graut es schon vor der Prüfung.",
"translation": "我已经开始怕考试了。"
},
{
"text": "Mir graut es davor, zu erfahren, welchen Platz ich belegt habe.",
"translation": "我不敢去看我排在第几名。"
},
{
"ref": "1995, May Ayim, “deutschland im herbst”, 出自 blues in schwarz weiss, →ISBN:",
"text": "so ist es: / deutschland im herbst / mir graut vor dem winter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...害怕"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-verb-aHgSwtvq",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 与格"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich graue mich vor der morgigen Prüfung.",
"translation": "我已经开始怕明天的考试了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-verb-VxpfYgZQ",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破晓"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-verb-2eTnzbGe",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sein Fell graut.",
"translation": "他的毛皮在变灰。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"变灰色"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-verb-p2w5YSW2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-grauen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 grūwen，源自古高地德語 (in)grūēn，可能源自原始西日耳曼語 *grīsan (“害怕”)或与其有关。",
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化屬格陽性/中性單數"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-adj-fAVEy4jp",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化/混合變化屬格/與格任意性別單數"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-adj-Sp6ldrC0",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化/弱變化/混合變化賓格陽性單數"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-adj-f7Yf~W75",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化與格複數"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-adj-C~5vj0Iq",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化/混合變化all-case複數"
],
"id": "zh-grauen-de-adj-kNiTCKfs",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-grauen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語弱變化動詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Morgengrauen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 grūwen，源自古高地德語 (in)grūēn，可能源自原始西日耳曼語 *grīsan (“害怕”)或与其有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graut",
"raw_tags": [
"弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "graute",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraut",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語引文翻譯請求",
"德語無人稱動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞",
"有引文的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mir graut es schon vor der Prüfung.",
"translation": "我已经开始怕考试了。"
},
{
"text": "Mir graut es davor, zu erfahren, welchen Platz ich belegt habe.",
"translation": "我不敢去看我排在第几名。"
},
{
"ref": "1995, May Ayim, “deutschland im herbst”, 出自 blues in schwarz weiss, →ISBN:",
"text": "so ist es: / deutschland im herbst / mir graut vor dem winter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使...害怕"
],
"raw_tags": [
"+ 与格"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich graue mich vor der morgigen Prüfung.",
"translation": "我已经开始怕明天的考试了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"破晓"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sein Fell graut.",
"translation": "他的毛皮在变灰。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"变灰色"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-grauen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語形容詞變格形",
"德語非詞元形式",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 grūwen，源自古高地德語 (in)grūēn，可能源自原始西日耳曼語 *grīsan (“害怕”)或与其有关。",
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化屬格陽性/中性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化/混合變化屬格/與格任意性別單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化/弱變化/混合變化賓格陽性單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"強變化與格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grau 的屈折变化形式：",
"弱變化/混合變化all-case複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-grauen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-grauen.ogg/De-grauen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-grauen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"word": "grauen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grauen meaning in 德语 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.