See gießen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gießen meaning in 德语 (4.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰewd-的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語2類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abgießen"
},
{
"word": "angießen"
},
{
"word": "ausgießen"
},
{
"word": "begießen"
},
{
"word": "eingießen"
},
{
"word": "ergießen"
},
{
"word": "Gießen"
},
{
"word": "Gießerei"
},
{
"word": "Gießkanne"
},
{
"word": "vergießen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 giezen，源自古高地德語 giozan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *geutan (“倾倒”)。\n与荷蘭語 gieten、古撒克遜語 giotan、古英語 ġēotan、古諾爾斯語 gjóta（衍生出丹麥語 gyde、瑞典語 gjuta）、哥特語 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan)有关。对比英语gush。\n其他印欧语系的同源词包括拉丁語 fundō (“倒，提炼”)、古希臘語 χέω (khéō, “to pour”)和梵語 जुहोति (juhóti, “牺牲”)。\n倾倒液态金属和玻璃的词义在古高地德语时期经由分词gigozzan (“倒了的，提炼了的，铸造了的”)衍生出来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gießt",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "goss",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegossen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gösse",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Guss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(尤指少量，也可以用于固体)"
},
{
"text": "Das Öl wird in die Tanks gegossen.",
"translation": "油被倒到水箱中。"
},
{
"text": "Bleigießen",
"translation": "倾倒铅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（尤指大量地）倾倒，注（液体）"
],
"id": "zh-gießen-de-verb-7VLVKeIU",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Statue wurde vom Künstler selbst gegossen.",
"translation": "雕像由那位艺术家本人铸造而成。"
},
{
"text": "Stahlgießen",
"translation": "浇铸钢铁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"浇铸，铸造"
],
"id": "zh-gießen-de-verb-sl~C7RGf",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "die Blumen gießen",
"translation": "浇花"
},
{
"text": "Gießkanne",
"translation": "洒水壶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灌溉，给...浇水"
],
"id": "zh-gießen-de-verb-Rs~iJuXY",
"raw_tags": [
"园艺"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es gießt.",
"translation": "在下大雨。"
},
{
"text": "Es gießt wie aus Kübeln.",
"translation": "在下倾盆大雨。 (字面意思是「像用水桶泼水一样下雨。」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下暴雨"
],
"id": "zh-gießen-de-verb-0LEaQdpZ",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡiːsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡiːsən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡiːsn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-gießen.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-gießen.oga/De-gießen.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gießen.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-gießen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-gießen.ogg/De-gießen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gießen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"瑞士",
"列支敦士登"
],
"word": "giessen"
},
{
"sense": "（尤指大量地）倾倒，注（液体）",
"word": "schütten"
},
{
"sense": "下暴雨",
"word": "schütten"
}
],
"word": "gießen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ǵʰewd-的德語詞",
"德語2類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abgießen"
},
{
"word": "angießen"
},
{
"word": "ausgießen"
},
{
"word": "begießen"
},
{
"word": "eingießen"
},
{
"word": "ergießen"
},
{
"word": "Gießen"
},
{
"word": "Gießerei"
},
{
"word": "Gießkanne"
},
{
"word": "vergießen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 giezen，源自古高地德語 giozan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *geutan (“倾倒”)。\n与荷蘭語 gieten、古撒克遜語 giotan、古英語 ġēotan、古諾爾斯語 gjóta（衍生出丹麥語 gyde、瑞典語 gjuta）、哥特語 𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (giutan)有关。对比英语gush。\n其他印欧语系的同源词包括拉丁語 fundō (“倒，提炼”)、古希臘語 χέω (khéō, “to pour”)和梵語 जुहोति (juhóti, “牺牲”)。\n倾倒液态金属和玻璃的词义在古高地德语时期经由分词gigozzan (“倒了的，提炼了的，铸造了的”)衍生出来。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gießt",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "goss",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gegossen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "gösse",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Guss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(尤指少量，也可以用于固体)"
},
{
"text": "Das Öl wird in die Tanks gegossen.",
"translation": "油被倒到水箱中。"
},
{
"text": "Bleigießen",
"translation": "倾倒铅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（尤指大量地）倾倒，注（液体）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Statue wurde vom Künstler selbst gegossen.",
"translation": "雕像由那位艺术家本人铸造而成。"
},
{
"text": "Stahlgießen",
"translation": "浇铸钢铁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"浇铸，铸造"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "die Blumen gießen",
"translation": "浇花"
},
{
"text": "Gießkanne",
"translation": "洒水壶"
}
],
"glosses": [
"灌溉，给...浇水"
],
"raw_tags": [
"园艺"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es gießt.",
"translation": "在下大雨。"
},
{
"text": "Es gießt wie aus Kübeln.",
"translation": "在下倾盆大雨。 (字面意思是「像用水桶泼水一样下雨。」)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下暴雨"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡiːsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡiːsən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡiːsn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-gießen.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/De-gießen.oga/De-gießen.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gießen.oga",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-gießen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/De-gießen.ogg/De-gießen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gießen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"瑞士",
"列支敦士登"
],
"word": "giessen"
},
{
"sense": "（尤指大量地）倾倒，注（液体）",
"word": "schütten"
},
{
"sense": "下暴雨",
"word": "schütten"
}
],
"word": "gießen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.