"erwürgen" meaning in 德语

See erwürgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛʁˈvʏʁɡən/, [ʔɛɐ̯ˈvʏɐ̯.ɡŋ̍] Audio: De-erwürgen.ogg Forms: erwürgt, erwürgte, erwürgt, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 erwürgen,源自古高地德語 irwurgen。等价于er- + würgen (“使...窒息”)。主要义项一直都是“掐死”,早期现代德语时期曾短暂有过广义的“杀害”之意。
  1. 掐死,勒死;使...窒息而死 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-erwürgen-de-verb-FdCxGxoo Categories (other): 德語及物動詞
  2. 残杀 (主要在16世纪) Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-erwürgen-de-verb-lJtCp188 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (掐死,勒死;使...窒息而死): erdrosseln Related terms: würgen
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴er-的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 erwürgen,源自古高地德語 irwurgen。等价于er- + würgen (“使...窒息”)。主要义项一直都是“掐死”,早期现代德语时期曾短暂有过广义的“杀害”之意。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erwürgt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwürgte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwürgt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "würgen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掐死,勒死;使...窒息而死"
      ],
      "id": "zh-erwürgen-de-verb-FdCxGxoo",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "残杀 (主要在16世纪)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-erwürgen-de-verb-lJtCp188",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁˈvʏʁɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯ˈvʏɐ̯.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-erwürgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-erwürgen.ogg/De-erwürgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-erwürgen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "掐死,勒死;使...窒息而死",
      "word": "erdrosseln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erwürgen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "含有前綴er-的德語詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 erwürgen,源自古高地德語 irwurgen。等价于er- + würgen (“使...窒息”)。主要义项一直都是“掐死”,早期现代德语时期曾短暂有过广义的“杀害”之意。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erwürgt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwürgte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erwürgt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "würgen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掐死,勒死;使...窒息而死"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的德語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "残杀 (主要在16世纪)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁˈvʏʁɡən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɛɐ̯ˈvʏɐ̯.ɡŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-erwürgen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-erwürgen.ogg/De-erwürgen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-erwürgen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "掐死,勒死;使...窒息而死",
      "word": "erdrosseln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erwürgen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erwürgen meaning in 德语 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.