See bestehen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴be-的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不規則強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 bestān、bestēn，源自古高地德語 bistān，源自原始日耳曼語 *bistandaną、*bistāną。等价于be- + stehen (“站着”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besteht",
"raw_tags": [
"不规则强变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bestände",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "bestünde",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bestand"
},
{
"word": "beständig"
},
{
"word": "Beständigkeit"
},
{
"word": "unbeständig"
},
{
"word": "Unbeständigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.",
"translation": "他考试合格了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过，（考试）合格，及格"
],
"id": "zh-bestehen-de-verb-8TACnU6w",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931年，Gebhard Mehring，Schrift und Schrifttum，Silberburg-Verlag，页号21：",
"text": "Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I\n…罗马数制由7个用来代表数值的数字组成：M D C L X V I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（+aus (“由...”)）组成"
],
"id": "zh-bestehen-de-verb-QEjqmdmK",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.",
"translation": "因为有英明的管理，公司在激烈的竞争中仍能继续生存。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"id": "zh-bestehen-de-verb-SlWDcfk4",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er besteht darauf, dass dem Druck nicht nachgegeben wird.",
"translation": "他坚持不向压力投降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（+auf (“在...”)）坚持"
],
"id": "zh-bestehen-de-verb-6VsYIkKc",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈʃteːən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bestehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-bestehen.ogg/De-bestehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bestehen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-bestehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-bestehen2.ogg/De-bestehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bestehen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "存在",
"word": "existieren"
},
{
"sense": "坚持",
"word": "insistieren"
}
],
"word": "bestehen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/m",
"含有前綴be-的德語詞",
"德語不規則強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語強變化動詞",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 bestān、bestēn，源自古高地德語 bistān，源自原始日耳曼語 *bistandaną、*bistāną。等价于be- + stehen (“站着”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besteht",
"raw_tags": [
"不规则强变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "bestand",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "bestanden",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "bestände",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "bestünde",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bestand"
},
{
"word": "beständig"
},
{
"word": "Beständigkeit"
},
{
"word": "unbeständig"
},
{
"word": "Unbeständigkeit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er hat die Prüfung bestanden.",
"translation": "他考试合格了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"通过，（考试）合格，及格"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931年，Gebhard Mehring，Schrift und Schrifttum，Silberburg-Verlag，页号21：",
"text": "Das römische Zahlensystem […] besteht aus 7 Buchstaben, die zur Bezeichnung von Zahlenwerten verwendet werden: M D C L X V I\n…罗马数制由7个用来代表数值的数字组成：M D C L X V I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（+aus (“由...”)）组成"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Durch geschicktes Management blieb die Firma auch im starken Wettbewerb bestehen.",
"translation": "因为有英明的管理，公司在激烈的竞争中仍能继续生存。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存在"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er besteht darauf, dass dem Druck nicht nachgegeben wird.",
"translation": "他坚持不向压力投降。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（+auf (“在...”)）坚持"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈʃteːən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bestehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-bestehen.ogg/De-bestehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bestehen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-bestehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-bestehen2.ogg/De-bestehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bestehen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "存在",
"word": "existieren"
},
{
"sense": "坚持",
"word": "insistieren"
}
],
"word": "bestehen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestehen meaning in 德语 (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.