"beschweren" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Beschweren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beschwerung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beschwerde"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschwerend"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschwert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 beswæren (“使...苦恼”)，源自古高地德語 biswāren (“使...抑郁，使...消沉”)（10世纪），源自swāren (“重、沉重”)（8世纪），其派生出schwer。反身义项在14世纪从“让自己抑郁”发展为“抱怨让自己担心或难以承担的事物”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beschwert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschwerte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschwert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Briefbeschwerer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "给...称重"
      ],
      "id": "zh-beschweren-de-verb-EPiIVVEJ",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抱怨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-beschweren-de-verb-DwWQzYOY",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈʃveːʁən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-beschweren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-beschweren.ogg/De-beschweren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-beschweren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschweren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Beschweren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beschwerung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beschwerde"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschwerend"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschwert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 beswæren (“使...苦恼”)，源自古高地德語 biswāren (“使...抑郁，使...消沉”)（10世纪），源自swāren (“重、沉重”)（8世纪），其派生出schwer。反身义项在14世纪从“让自己抑郁”发展为“抱怨让自己担心或难以承担的事物”。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beschwert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschwerte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschwert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Briefbeschwerer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "给...称重"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語反身動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抱怨"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈʃveːʁən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-beschweren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-beschweren.ogg/De-beschweren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-beschweren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschweren"
}