"Tölpel" meaning in 德语

See Tölpel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtœlpəl/, [ˈtœlpəl], [ˈtœlpl̩] Audio: De-Tölpel.ogg Forms: Tölpels, Tölpel [plural]
Etymology: 源自方言词tolp(有其他变体,词源不详,可能是拟声词)和中古高地德語 dörpel的合并,其异化自dörper,源自中古低地德語 dorper (“村民”),源自dorp (“村子”)。两个词均指“粗鲁的人”,而dörper/dörpel尤其指“没教养的人”。用于指鸟是因为其行为看起来很笨拙。
  1. 笨拙的人 (身体上或社交上)
    Sense id: zh-Tölpel-de-noun-xqciMGXM
  2. 笨蛋
    Sense id: zh-Tölpel-de-noun-4kFUWW5n
  3. 塘鹅
    Sense id: zh-Tölpel-de-noun-tJKGOcI8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms (塘鹅): Basstölpel, Weißbauchtölpel Derived forms: tölpelhaft, übertölpeln

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for Tölpel meaning in 德语 (2.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古低地德語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tölpelhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "übertölpeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自方言词tolp(有其他变体,词源不详,可能是拟声词)和中古高地德語 dörpel的合并,其异化自dörper,源自中古低地德語 dorper (“村民”),源自dorp (“村子”)。两个词均指“粗鲁的人”,而dörper/dörpel尤其指“没教养的人”。用于指鸟是因为其行为看起来很笨拙。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tölpels",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tölpel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "塘鹅",
      "word": "Basstölpel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "塘鹅",
      "word": "Weißbauchtölpel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙的人 (身体上或社交上)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Tölpel-de-noun-xqciMGXM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "笨蛋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Tölpel-de-noun-4kFUWW5n"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "塘鹅"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Tölpel-de-noun-tJKGOcI8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtœlpəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtœlpəl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtœlpl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tölpel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/De-Tölpel.ogg/De-Tölpel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Tölpel.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Tölpel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古低地德語紅鏈",
    "中古低地德語紅鏈/m",
    "德語名詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "德語陽性名詞",
    "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tölpelhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "übertölpeln"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自方言词tolp(有其他变体,词源不详,可能是拟声词)和中古高地德語 dörpel的合并,其异化自dörper,源自中古低地德語 dorper (“村民”),源自dorp (“村子”)。两个词均指“粗鲁的人”,而dörper/dörpel尤其指“没教养的人”。用于指鸟是因为其行为看起来很笨拙。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tölpels",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tölpel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "塘鹅",
      "word": "Basstölpel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "塘鹅",
      "word": "Weißbauchtölpel"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "笨拙的人 (身体上或社交上)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "笨蛋"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "塘鹅"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtœlpəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtœlpəl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtœlpl̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Tölpel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/De-Tölpel.ogg/De-Tölpel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Tölpel.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Tölpel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.