"Pech" meaning in 德语

See Pech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛç/ Audio: De-Pech.ogg Forms: Pechs, Peches, Peche [plural]
Etymology: 源自古高地德語 peh,源自拉丁語 pix。与英語 pitch和荷蘭語 pek (“沥青”)同源。
  1. 柏油,沥青
    Sense id: zh-Pech-de-noun-a04tOx9-
  2. 倒霉,霉运
    Sense id: zh-Pech-de-noun-44nEGP-A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Unglück Derived forms: Pechblende, Pechnelke, Pechsträhne, Pechvogel Related terms: pekig

Download JSONL data for Pech meaning in 德语 (1.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "倒霉,霉运",
      "word": "Glück"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pechblende"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pechnelke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pechsträhne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pechvogel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 peh,源自拉丁語 pix。与英語 pitch和荷蘭語 pek (“沥青”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pechs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peches",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pekig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "柏油,沥青"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Pech-de-noun-a04tOx9-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "常不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, “Ich bin müde”, Rio Reiser 作詞, Wolgang Michels 作曲:",
          "text": "Du denkst nach vorne, ich denk zurück / Ich zieh das Pech an, du hast nur Glück",
          "translation": "你向前看,我向后看/我看到不幸,你只有快乐"
        },
        {
          "text": "Pech haben",
          "translation": "倒霉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倒霉,霉运"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Pech-de-noun-44nEGP-A",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pech.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-Pech.ogg/De-Pech.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pech.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Unglück"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "Pech"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "倒霉,霉运",
      "word": "Glück"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "德語中性名詞",
    "德語名詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的德語詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pechblende"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pechnelke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pechsträhne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pechvogel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古高地德語 peh,源自拉丁語 pix。与英語 pitch和荷蘭語 pek (“沥青”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pechs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peches",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Peche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pekig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "柏油,沥青"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "常不可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, “Ich bin müde”, Rio Reiser 作詞, Wolgang Michels 作曲:",
          "text": "Du denkst nach vorne, ich denk zurück / Ich zieh das Pech an, du hast nur Glück",
          "translation": "你向前看,我向后看/我看到不幸,你只有快乐"
        },
        {
          "text": "Pech haben",
          "translation": "倒霉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "倒霉,霉运"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛç/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Pech.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-Pech.ogg/De-Pech.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Pech.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Unglück"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "Pech"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 后代词汇",
  "path": [
    "Pech"
  ],
  "section": "德语",
  "subsection": "后代词汇",
  "title": "Pech",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.