"Ferkel" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法蘭克語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hirschferkel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 verhelīn，源自古高地德語 farhilī、farhilīn，farah (“猪”)的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *farhaz，其派生出英語 farrow。\n-k-一直以来被解释为-h-的不规则强音化产物，但只有该词派生自上部德语的话才是合理解释，因为该语言分支中-h-为重读，且-rch-和-rk-之间存在方言变体。但中古高地德語 verkelen首次可考于莱茵河沿岸的中西部德语中，其词干内部的-h-早已脱落（相应地，对比中古高地德語 verlīn）。因此-k-至少也可以解释为是受到了一个莱茵河流域方言词的影响而产生的，该词现今留存于利普里安语Ferke，其可追溯回古法蘭克語 *far(i)kīn（对比古荷蘭語 farkīn、ferkīn，其派生出现代荷蘭語 varken），源自原始日耳曼語 *farhikīną，*farhaz的又一指小词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ferkels",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ferkel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ferkelchen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ferklein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小詞 n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小猪，猪崽"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Ferkel-de-noun-lChtSXIK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肮脏的人，讨厌的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-Ferkel-de-noun-6qN7AyRq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "贬义"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛrkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛʁ.kl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kəl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ferkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/De-Ferkel.ogg/De-Ferkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Ferkel.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "肮脏的人，讨厌的人",
      "word": "Stinktier"
    },
    {
      "sense": "肮脏的人，讨厌的人",
      "word": "Sau"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "Ferkel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "德語中性名詞",
    "德語名詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古法蘭克語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hirschferkel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 verhelīn，源自古高地德語 farhilī、farhilīn，farah (“猪”)的指小词，源自原始日耳曼語 *farhaz，其派生出英語 farrow。\n-k-一直以来被解释为-h-的不规则强音化产物，但只有该词派生自上部德语的话才是合理解释，因为该语言分支中-h-为重读，且-rch-和-rk-之间存在方言变体。但中古高地德語 verkelen首次可考于莱茵河沿岸的中西部德语中，其词干内部的-h-早已脱落（相应地，对比中古高地德語 verlīn）。因此-k-至少也可以解释为是受到了一个莱茵河流域方言词的影响而产生的，该词现今留存于利普里安语Ferke，其可追溯回古法蘭克語 *far(i)kīn（对比古荷蘭語 farkīn、ferkīn，其派生出现代荷蘭語 varken），源自原始日耳曼語 *farhikīną，*farhaz的又一指小词。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ferkels",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ferkel",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ferkelchen",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ferklein",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指小詞 n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "強變化"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "小猪，猪崽"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "肮脏的人，讨厌的人"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "贬义"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛrkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛʁ.kl̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kəl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ferkel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/De-Ferkel.ogg/De-Ferkel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Ferkel.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "肮脏的人，讨厌的人",
      "word": "Stinktier"
    },
    {
      "sense": "肮脏的人，讨厌的人",
      "word": "Sau"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "Ferkel"
}