"-keit" meaning in 德语

See -keit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /kaɪ̯t/, [kaɪ̯t], /kaɛ̯t/ Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--keit.wav Forms: -keit, -keiten [plural]
Etymology: 中古高地德语中的上部德语中出现的词源上的错误分割导致的:-ec(现代形式-ig)和-heit合并的-ec-heit被理解成了-e-keit。之后这一现象扩散到其他后缀中,甚至影响了中部德语方言(中部德语中的-ig等价词缀发音从未作[k])。(对比现代标准德语中-ig的发音[-ɪç])然而一些中部德语的北部方言中(如利普里安语),后缀-keit从未出现,或最近才从标准德语引进。对比薩特弗里斯蘭語 -igaid。
  1. -heit的另一種寫法 Tags: alt-of Alternative form of: -heit
    Sense id: zh--keit-de-suffix-HW8aHee1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語異分析",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "中古高地德语中的上部德语中出现的词源上的错误分割导致的:-ec(现代形式-ig)和-heit合并的-ec-heit被理解成了-e-keit。之后这一现象扩散到其他后缀中,甚至影响了中部德语方言(中部德语中的-ig等价词缀发音从未作[k])。(对比现代标准德语中-ig的发音[-ɪç])然而一些中部德语的北部方言中(如利普里安语),后缀-keit从未出现,或最近才从标准德语引进。对比薩特弗里斯蘭語 -igaid。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-keit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "后缀",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-heit"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wirksam (“有效的”) + -keit → Wirksamkeit (“有效性”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-heit的另一種寫法"
      ],
      "id": "zh--keit-de-suffix-HW8aHee1",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɪ̯t]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɛ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--keit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--keit.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-keit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "德語後綴",
    "德語異分析",
    "德語詞元",
    "德語陰性後綴",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "中古高地德语中的上部德语中出现的词源上的错误分割导致的:-ec(现代形式-ig)和-heit合并的-ec-heit被理解成了-e-keit。之后这一现象扩散到其他后缀中,甚至影响了中部德语方言(中部德语中的-ig等价词缀发音从未作[k])。(对比现代标准德语中-ig的发音[-ɪç])然而一些中部德语的北部方言中(如利普里安语),后缀-keit从未出现,或最近才从标准德语引进。对比薩特弗里斯蘭語 -igaid。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-keit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-keiten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "后缀",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-heit"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wirksam (“有效的”) + -keit → Wirksamkeit (“有效性”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-heit的另一種寫法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɪ̯t]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɛ̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--keit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav/LL-Q188_(deu)-Frank_C._Müller--keit.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--keit.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-keit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -keit meaning in 德语 (1.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
  "path": [
    "-keit"
  ],
  "section": "德语",
  "subsection": "用法说明",
  "title": "-keit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.