See zu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for zu meaning in 德語 (7.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zu + dem",
"word": "zu + dem"
},
{
"roman": "zu + der",
"word": "zu + der"
},
{
"roman": "zu + den",
"word": "過時"
},
{
"word": "zuhause"
},
{
"word": "zu Recht"
},
{
"word": "zu Fuß"
},
{
"word": "zu Herzen nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"接與格"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"到……去,向,往 （表示方向）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-Agy4Lf8l"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...",
"text": "关于第1点，我想说..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示对某人的态度、关系）对"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-1MctWE8D"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示增添）配、（表示方式、方法）以"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-LCmdTBrj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"在 （表示地点或位置）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-MdhKYchz"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zur richtigen Zeit",
"translation": "在正确的时间，恰好"
},
{
"text": "zu Beginn",
"translation": "在开始时"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示时间）在……时；在……(一段时间内)"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-6cazgLO3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zu Pferd",
"translation": "骑着马"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以（表（交通方式、说话的）风格、方式等）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-czHM8pgB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(接動詞)（表示目的、用途）为了；(接名詞)以"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-SpTCCbYN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"为了（表纪念、庆祝某事物，主持某事物的活动等）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-pJbk46yn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表向另一种形态或物质转变）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-NCzIpQ69"
},
{
"glosses": [
"上任（某角色）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-oxDco7hC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"比 （表比例）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-8OIMHnLN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表价格、费率）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-prep-Dv9Z5zzk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/"
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DE-zu.OGG",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zu2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zů:Template:舊"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語助詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接動詞不定式。"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-particle-QQYKjxXz"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"word": "zuschließen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（接形容詞、副詞） 太 （表示过分）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adv-XIPmgS6S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示方向、位置）向"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adv-2IuUkX2m"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Geschäft war zu.",
"translation": "商店關門了。"
},
{
"text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.",
"translation": "爲了防火，這扇門必須一直關上。"
},
{
"text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.",
"translation": "這門鎖了。我進不去。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（非正式）（表示状态）关着(指门窗等)"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adv-1uDhZoMW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"向，朝著"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adv-IWqapW6D"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "关着",
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "heutzutage"
},
{
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"word": "zu haben"
},
{
"word": "zumindest"
},
{
"word": "zunächst"
},
{
"word": "zurecht-"
},
{
"word": "zurück"
},
{
"word": "zusammen"
},
{
"word": "zuvörderst"
},
{
"word": "Zugang"
},
{
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"word": "Zuwachs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"关着 （不開的，無法進入的）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adj-RhZnu1G9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"關門的 （不營業的）"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adj-6SBOqKXx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"關緊的"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adj-oFpOYxET"
},
{
"glosses": [
"爛醉的"
],
"id": "zh-zu-de-adj-bPfYZHl2",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "关着",
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語介詞",
"德語詞元",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zu + dem",
"word": "zu + dem"
},
{
"roman": "zu + der",
"word": "zu + der"
},
{
"roman": "zu + den",
"word": "過時"
},
{
"word": "zuhause"
},
{
"word": "zu Recht"
},
{
"word": "zu Fuß"
},
{
"word": "zu Herzen nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"接與格"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"到……去,向,往 （表示方向）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...",
"text": "关于第1点，我想说..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示对某人的态度、关系）对"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示增添）配、（表示方式、方法）以"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在 （表示地点或位置）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zur richtigen Zeit",
"translation": "在正确的时间，恰好"
},
{
"text": "zu Beginn",
"translation": "在开始时"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示时间）在……时；在……(一段时间内)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zu Pferd",
"translation": "骑着马"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以（表（交通方式、说话的）风格、方式等）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(接動詞)（表示目的、用途）为了；(接名詞)以"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"为了（表纪念、庆祝某事物，主持某事物的活动等）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表向另一种形态或物质转变）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"上任（某角色）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"比 （表比例）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表价格、费率）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡suː/"
},
{
"audio": "DE-zu.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/DE-zu.OGG/DE-zu.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DE-zu.OGG",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-zu2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/De-zu2.ogg/De-zu2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-zu2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zů:Template:舊"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語助詞",
"德語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"接動詞不定式。"
]
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語副詞",
"德語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zumachen"
},
{
"word": "zuschließen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（接形容詞、副詞） 太 （表示过分）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（表示方向、位置）向"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Geschäft war zu.",
"translation": "商店關門了。"
},
{
"text": "Die Tür muss aus Brandschutzgründen immer zu sein.",
"translation": "爲了防火，這扇門必須一直關上。"
},
{
"text": "Die Tür ist zu, ich komm nicht rein.",
"translation": "這門鎖了。我進不去。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（非正式）（表示状态）关着(指门窗等)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"向，朝著"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "关着",
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語形容詞",
"德語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "兩詞的合併：1.) 中古高地德語 ze, 源自古高地德語 za, 古高地德語zi, 源自原始日耳曼語 *ta； 2.) 中古高地德語 zuo, 源自古高地德語 zuo, 源自原始日耳曼語 *tō。方言中保留了兩詞的區別，現代德語口語也多多少少保留了一點（見發音章節）。與西里西亞語zu（與定冠詞連用的縮寫：zum m 或 n, zur f），荷蘭語 te、toe，古撒克遜語 tō，英語 to、too同源。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "heutzutage"
},
{
"word": "zuerst"
},
{
"word": "zu haben"
},
{
"word": "zumindest"
},
{
"word": "zunächst"
},
{
"word": "zurecht-"
},
{
"word": "zurück"
},
{
"word": "zusammen"
},
{
"word": "zuvörderst"
},
{
"word": "Zugang"
},
{
"word": "Zustand"
},
{
"word": "Zuwachs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"关着 （不開的，無法進入的）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"關門的 （不營業的）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"關緊的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"爛醉的"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "关着",
"word": "geschlossen"
}
],
"word": "zu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.