See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for an meaning in 德語 (6.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 與格"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Bild hängt an der Wand.",
"translation": "掛在牆上的照片。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在…上"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-GxQZt~pu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"在…旁邊、在…附近"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-aojA9IWZ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir treffen uns am (an dem) Dienstag.",
"translation": "我們 (在) 星期二見面。"
},
{
"text": "Ich werde sie am (an dem) Abend sehen.",
"translation": "我會在晚上見她。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(發生) 在…時候"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-IT2fkaHV",
"raw_tags": [
"與特定的一日或一天中的某一段時間連用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zweimal am Tag",
"translation": "一天兩次"
}
],
"glosses": [
"每一 (天)、一 (天)、每 (天)；只能與Tag (“天”)一詞連用，其他時間單位則使用in"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-tXCcsq9f",
"raw_tags": [
"指某事在一天內發生的頻率"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand.",
"translation": "我將照片掛在牆上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在…上"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-GxQZt~pu1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schauen Sie an die Tafel.",
"translation": "請你看向黑板。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對著…、朝著…"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-FmDUtX1l"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ein Brief an Anna.",
"translation": "給安娜的信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"給"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-eiCfij7g",
"raw_tags": [
"表示給予的物件"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語介詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"通常用於表示垂直表面上的物體；與之對應的是 auf，通常用於指示水平表面上的物體。",
"當後接與格陽、中性定冠詞 (即 dem) 時，二詞常合併為 am，強調表示的情況除外。",
"當後接賓格中性定冠詞 (即 das) 時，二詞常合併為 ans，強調表示的情況除外。",
"向前、前進地\n#: von heute an ― 從今天起",
"von heute an ― 從今天起"
],
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 與格",
"賓格"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "an einem Roman schreiben",
"translation": "寫一部小說"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在從事…"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-D0gmrYZ~",
"raw_tags": [
"表示牽涉或參與其中"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren",
"translation": "人皆生而自由；在尊嚴及權利上均各平等。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在…方面"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-gtcxTM0l"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er ist schuld an dem Unglück",
"translation": "就這場不幸來說，他是罪魁禍首"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對於、關於"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-U1P45OTy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das mag ich nicht an ihm",
"translation": "我不喜歡他身上的那一點"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有關、涉及"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-prep-eG6oOCwM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "aus"
},
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "ausgeschaltet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "an + dem",
"word": "an + dem"
},
{
"roman": "an + das",
"word": "an + das"
},
{
"word": "anhin"
},
{
"word": "wohlan"
},
{
"word": "wolan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"無詞形變化",
"僅作表語"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ist der Schalter an oder aus? [= Ist der Schalter an- oder ausgeschaltet?]",
"translation": "開關開著還是關著？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開著的、工作中的、開始運行的"
],
"id": "zh-an-de-adj-XtyPNcjC",
"raw_tags": [
"僅限表語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "angeschaltet"
},
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "eingeschaltet"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語介詞",
"德語詞元",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 與格"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das Bild hängt an der Wand.",
"translation": "掛在牆上的照片。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在…上"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"在…旁邊、在…附近"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wir treffen uns am (an dem) Dienstag.",
"translation": "我們 (在) 星期二見面。"
},
{
"text": "Ich werde sie am (an dem) Abend sehen.",
"translation": "我會在晚上見她。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(發生) 在…時候"
],
"raw_tags": [
"與特定的一日或一天中的某一段時間連用"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zweimal am Tag",
"translation": "一天兩次"
}
],
"glosses": [
"每一 (天)、一 (天)、每 (天)；只能與Tag (“天”)一詞連用，其他時間單位則使用in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指某事在一天內發生的頻率"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語介詞",
"德語詞元",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 賓格"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich hänge das Bild an die Wand.",
"translation": "我將照片掛在牆上。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在…上"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schauen Sie an die Tafel.",
"translation": "請你看向黑板。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對著…、朝著…"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ein Brief an Anna.",
"translation": "給安娜的信。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"給"
],
"raw_tags": [
"表示給予的物件"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"德語介詞",
"德語詞元",
"有使用例的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"通常用於表示垂直表面上的物體；與之對應的是 auf，通常用於指示水平表面上的物體。",
"當後接與格陽、中性定冠詞 (即 dem) 時，二詞常合併為 am，強調表示的情況除外。",
"當後接賓格中性定冠詞 (即 das) 時，二詞常合併為 ans，強調表示的情況除外。",
"向前、前進地\n#: von heute an ― 從今天起",
"von heute an ― 從今天起"
],
"pos": "prep",
"raw_tags": [
"+ 與格",
"賓格"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "an einem Roman schreiben",
"translation": "寫一部小說"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在從事…"
],
"raw_tags": [
"表示牽涉或參與其中"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren",
"translation": "人皆生而自由；在尊嚴及權利上均各平等。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在…方面"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Er ist schuld an dem Unglück",
"translation": "就這場不幸來說，他是罪魁禍首"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對於、關於"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Das mag ich nicht an ihm",
"translation": "我不喜歡他身上的那一點"
}
],
"glosses": [
"有關、涉及"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "aus"
},
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "ausgeschaltet"
}
],
"categories": [
"德語形容詞",
"德語無比較級形容詞",
"德語詞元",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "an + dem",
"word": "an + dem"
},
{
"roman": "an + das",
"word": "an + das"
},
{
"word": "anhin"
},
{
"word": "wohlan"
},
{
"word": "wolan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古高地德語 ana。",
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"raw_tags": [
"無詞形變化",
"僅作表語"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ist der Schalter an oder aus? [= Ist der Schalter an- oder ausgeschaltet?]",
"translation": "開關開著還是關著？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"開著的、工作中的、開始運行的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"僅限表語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/an/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔan]"
},
{
"audio": "De-an.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/De-an.ogg/De-an.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-an.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "angeschaltet"
},
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"sense": "開著的、工作中的、開始運行的",
"word": "eingeschaltet"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.