"πέφτω" meaning in 希臘語

See πέφτω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpe.fto/ Forms: péfto [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自中世紀中古希臘語 πέφτω (péphtō),源自古希臘語 πίπτω (píptō),發生規則異化 [pt] > [ft] 及 [i] > [e],基於不定過去式詞幹 πεσ-。
  1. 降落,掉落,脫落
    Sense id: zh-πέφτω-el-verb-rt9ONrH6
  2. 下降,降低
    Sense id: zh-πέφτω-el-verb-XdPNhfrr
  3. 躺下
    Sense id: zh-πέφτω-el-verb-jCfyahvi
  4. 下來
    Sense id: zh-πέφτω-el-verb-U1A564s~
  5. 出故障,停止運作
    Sense id: zh-πέφτω-el-verb-Y1klCWNM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: πεφταστέρι n (peftastéri, “流星”) Related terms ( 源自): πεσών (pesón, “在戰鬥中倒下的,陣亡的”, 分詞) Coordinate_terms: πετάω (petáo, “扔”)

Download JSONL data for πέφτω meaning in 希臘語 (1.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "petáo, “扔”",
      "word": "πετάω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中世紀中古希臘語 πέφτω (péphtō),源自古希臘語 πίπτω (píptō),發生規則異化 [pt] > [ft] 及 [i] > [e],基於不定過去式詞幹 πεσ-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péfto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peftastéri, “流星”",
      "word": "πεφταστέρι n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesón, “在戰鬥中倒下的,陣亡的”, 分詞",
      "sense": "\n源自",
      "word": "πεσών"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "降落,掉落,脫落"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πέφτω-el-verb-rt9ONrH6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下降,降低"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πέφτω-el-verb-XdPNhfrr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "躺下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πέφτω-el-verb-jCfyahvi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下來"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πέφτω-el-verb-U1A564s~"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "出故障,停止運作"
      ],
      "id": "zh-πέφτω-el-verb-Y1klCWNM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.fto/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέφτω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "希臘語動詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "派生自中古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自中古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "petáo, “扔”",
      "word": "πετάω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中世紀中古希臘語 πέφτω (péphtō),源自古希臘語 πίπτω (píptō),發生規則異化 [pt] > [ft] 及 [i] > [e],基於不定過去式詞幹 πεσ-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péfto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peftastéri, “流星”",
      "word": "πεφταστέρι n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesón, “在戰鬥中倒下的,陣亡的”, 分詞",
      "sense": "\n源自",
      "word": "πεσών"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "降落,掉落,脫落"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下降,降低"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "躺下"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下來"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "出故障,停止運作"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.fto/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέφτω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.