"κάθομαι" meaning in 希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語異態動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中世紀中古希臘語 κάθομαι (“居住，停留”)，源自古希臘語 κάθημαι (káthēmai, “坐，坐下，空閒”)。\n* 完成體詞幹 καθισ- （如一般過去式κάθισα (káthisa)）源自古希臘語 ἐκάθισᾰ/κάθισᾰ，動詞καθίζω (kathízō)的不定過去式。\n* 第二完成體詞幹（如έκατσα (ékatsa)）源自εκάθισα (ekáthisa)（省略了 /i/ & [θs] > [ts]），源自動詞καθίζω (kathízō)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káthomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kathízo, “使坐下”",
      "word": "καθίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kathizáno",
      "word": "καθιζάνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坐，坐下",
        "站著"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-AmlO4rUr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坐，坐下",
        "停留，居住"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-syHM-nqE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(用於活動、心境)",
        "(+ να) 忙於"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-9sHoPMP0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(用於活動、心境)",
        "空閒，無所事事"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-7vnOCYi2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(用於活動、心境)",
        "有耐心"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-hRpSBw2x"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "沉積，沉澱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-H~3~dW~o"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "結果不好"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-sYgPhgFv",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "偶然發生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-κάθομαι-el-verb-a62kughZ",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθome/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "káthoumai",
      "word": "κάθουμαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坐，坐下",
      "word": "στέκομαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坐，坐下",
      "word": "στήνομαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "沉積，沉澱",
      "word": "καθιζάνω"
    },
    {
      "sense": "沉積，沉澱",
      "word": "κατακάθομαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάθομαι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "希臘語動詞",
    "希臘語異態動詞",
    "希臘語詞元",
    "派生自中古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的希臘語詞",
    "源自中古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞",
    "源自古希臘語的希臘語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中世紀中古希臘語 κάθομαι (“居住，停留”)，源自古希臘語 κάθημαι (káthēmai, “坐，坐下，空閒”)。\n* 完成體詞幹 καθισ- （如一般過去式κάθισα (káthisa)）源自古希臘語 ἐκάθισᾰ/κάθισᾰ，動詞καθίζω (kathízō)的不定過去式。\n* 第二完成體詞幹（如έκατσα (ékatsa)）源自εκάθισα (ekáthisa)（省略了 /i/ & [θs] > [ts]），源自動詞καθίζω (kathízō)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káthomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "希臘語",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kathízo, “使坐下”",
      "word": "καθίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kathizáno",
      "word": "καθιζάνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坐，坐下",
        "站著"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "坐，坐下",
        "停留，居住"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(用於活動、心境)",
        "(+ να) 忙於"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(用於活動、心境)",
        "空閒，無所事事"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(用於活動、心境)",
        "有耐心"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "沉積，沉澱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "結果不好"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "偶然發生"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaθome/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "káthoumai",
      "word": "κάθουμαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坐，坐下",
      "word": "στέκομαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "坐，坐下",
      "word": "στήνομαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "沉積，沉澱",
      "word": "καθιζάνω"
    },
    {
      "sense": "沉積，沉澱",
      "word": "κατακάθομαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάθομαι"
}