"olmak" meaning in 土耳其語

See olmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [oɫˈmak] Forms: olur
Etymology: 源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 اولمق (olmak, “存在,是,成為,發生,成熟”),源自古安納托利亞土耳其語 [需要文字] (ol-), [需要文字] (bol-, “成為”),源自原始突厥語 *bōl- (“成為”)。16世紀前多用 bolmak 的形式,和 olmak 並存。這兩種寫法的關係不太清楚;Dybo 認為有 o- 的詞可能有不同的詞根(參見oturmak)。另外一方面,這種變體的地理分佈和 *b- > v- 的變化吻合(參見土耳其語 var (“有,存在”),或vermek (“給”)),所以可能是發生了 *bol- > *vol- > ol- 的變化。
  1. 成為 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-nSrEUcRp Categories (other): 土耳其語不及物動詞
  2. 發生
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-4RGaP~oW
  3. Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-EkBKC2OB
  4. 擁有
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-SNnCWT8H
  5. 流逝
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-264Vr4G7 Categories (other): 土耳其語 時間
  6. 可以
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-DvXIb6uU
  7. 可能
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-s9EIU7fB
  8. 成熟
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-FhOQS~rN
  9. (食物)煮熟
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-I64PfuaZ
  10. (衣物)合身
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-5S2XFJgD
  11. 失去
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-lBHinm1E
  12. 經受,遭受
    Sense id: zh-olmak-tr-verb-HZo~pa4t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: olgu, olay, olağan

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古安納托利亞土耳其語詞原生文字請求",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "土耳其語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古安納托利亞土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古安納托利亞土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "olgu"
    },
    {
      "word": "olay"
    },
    {
      "word": "olağan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 اولمق (olmak, “存在,是,成為,發生,成熟”),源自古安納托利亞土耳其語 [需要文字] (ol-), [需要文字] (bol-, “成為”),源自原始突厥語 *bōl- (“成為”)。16世紀前多用 bolmak 的形式,和 olmak 並存。這兩種寫法的關係不太清楚;Dybo 認為有 o- 的詞可能有不同的詞根(參見oturmak)。另外一方面,這種變體的地理分佈和 *b- > v- 的變化吻合(參見土耳其語 var (“有,存在”),或vermek (“給”)),所以可能是發生了 *bol- > *vol- > ol- 的變化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "olur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "土耳其語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "成為"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-nSrEUcRp",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "發生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-4RGaP~oW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-EkBKC2OB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擁有"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-SNnCWT8H",
      "raw_tags": [
        "賓語 + 所有格標誌"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "土耳其語 時間",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流逝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-264Vr4G7",
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "可以"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-DvXIb6uU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "可能"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-s9EIU7fB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "成熟"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-FhOQS~rN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(食物)煮熟"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-I64PfuaZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(衣物)合身"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-5S2XFJgD",
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ 與格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-lBHinm1E",
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ 奪格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "經受,遭受"
      ],
      "id": "zh-olmak-tr-verb-HZo~pa4t"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oɫˈmak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "olmak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古安納托利亞土耳其語詞原生文字請求",
    "土耳其語動詞",
    "土耳其語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始突厥語的土耳其語詞",
    "派生自古安納托利亞土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
    "派生自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語詞",
    "源自原始突厥語的土耳其語繼承詞",
    "源自古安納托利亞土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞",
    "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語的土耳其語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "olgu"
    },
    {
      "word": "olay"
    },
    {
      "word": "olağan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 اولمق (olmak, “存在,是,成為,發生,成熟”),源自古安納托利亞土耳其語 [需要文字] (ol-), [需要文字] (bol-, “成為”),源自原始突厥語 *bōl- (“成為”)。16世紀前多用 bolmak 的形式,和 olmak 並存。這兩種寫法的關係不太清楚;Dybo 認為有 o- 的詞可能有不同的詞根(參見oturmak)。另外一方面,這種變體的地理分佈和 *b- > v- 的變化吻合(參見土耳其語 var (“有,存在”),或vermek (“給”)),所以可能是發生了 *bol- > *vol- > ol- 的變化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "olur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "土耳其語",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "土耳其語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "成為"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "發生"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "擁有"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "賓語 + 所有格標誌"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "土耳其語 時間"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流逝"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "時間"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "可以"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "可能"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "成熟"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(食物)煮熟"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(衣物)合身"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ 與格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "失去"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "+ 奪格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "經受,遭受"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oɫˈmak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "olmak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for olmak meaning in 土耳其語 (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 土耳其語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.