"freond" meaning in 古英語

See freond in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: 源自原始日耳曼語 *frijōndz,源自弱變化動詞,*frijōną (“愛”)的現在分詞 (古英語 frēoġan),源自原始印歐語 *prāy-, *prēy- 。等同於frēoġan + -nd。 與古弗里斯蘭語 friūnd, 古撒克遜語 friund, 古高地德語 friunt, 古諾爾斯語 frændi, 哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)同源。
  1. 朋友
    Sense id: zh-freond-ang-noun-Z3qtGg7k
  2. 愛人
    Sense id: zh-freond-ang-noun-xc0M9w-i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wine Derived forms: frēondlēas, frēondlīċ, frēondsċipe
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fēond"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-end的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frēondlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēondlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēondsċipe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "friend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "freind",
          "word": "freend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "freind",
          "word": "frende"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "freind",
          "word": "freynd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "vriene"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "frend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *frijōndz,源自弱變化動詞,*frijōną (“愛”)的現在分詞 (古英語 frēoġan),源自原始印歐語 *prāy-, *prēy- 。等同於frēoġan + -nd。\n與古弗里斯蘭語 friūnd, 古撒克遜語 friund, 古高地德語 friunt, 古諾爾斯語 frændi, 哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ],
      "id": "zh-freond-ang-noun-Z3qtGg7k"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "愛人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-freond-ang-noun-xc0M9w-i"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wine"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "freond"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fēond"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
    "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
    "古英語名詞",
    "古英語詞元",
    "含有後綴-end的古英語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frēondlēas"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēondlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "frēondsċipe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "friend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "freind",
          "word": "freend"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "freind",
          "word": "frende"
        },
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "roman": "freind",
          "word": "freynd"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "vriene"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "frend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *frijōndz,源自弱變化動詞,*frijōną (“愛”)的現在分詞 (古英語 frēoġan),源自原始印歐語 *prāy-, *prēy- 。等同於frēoġan + -nd。\n與古弗里斯蘭語 friūnd, 古撒克遜語 friund, 古高地德語 friunt, 古諾爾斯語 frændi, 哥特語 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "朋友"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "愛人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wine"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "freond"
}

Download raw JSONL data for freond meaning in 古英語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.