"cnif" meaning in 古英語

See cnif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: cnīf 是源自原始日耳曼語 *knībaz (“刀”) 的預期形式,但這個詞直到11世紀才有紀錄;更早的古英語使用的是 seax 和 meteseax(與德語 Messer 同源),因此一些人認為 cnīf 是從古諾爾斯語 knífr 借入或受到該語言的影響。和中古低地德語 knīf、中古荷蘭語 cnijf(荷蘭語 knijf)、德語 Kneif 同源。
  1. Sense id: zh-cnif-ang-noun-97~57YVQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 工具",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 武器",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "knyfe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "word": "nefi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "knife"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "kunnife"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "knyf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cnīf 是源自原始日耳曼語 *knībaz (“刀”) 的預期形式,但這個詞直到11世紀才有紀錄;更早的古英語使用的是 seax 和 meteseax(與德語 Messer 同源),因此一些人認為 cnīf 是從古諾爾斯語 knífr 借入或受到該語言的影響。和中古低地德語 knīf、中古荷蘭語 cnijf(荷蘭語 knijf)、德語 Kneif 同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-cnif-ang-noun-97~57YVQ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cnif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "古英語 工具",
    "古英語 武器",
    "古英語名詞",
    "古英語紅鏈",
    "古英語紅鏈/m",
    "古英語詞元",
    "古英語陽性名詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "knyfe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
              "lang_code": "srn",
              "word": "nefi"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "英語",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "knife"
        },
        {
          "lang": "約拉語",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "kunnife"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "中古英語",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "knyf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cnīf 是源自原始日耳曼語 *knībaz (“刀”) 的預期形式,但這個詞直到11世紀才有紀錄;更早的古英語使用的是 seax 和 meteseax(與德語 Messer 同源),因此一些人認為 cnīf 是從古諾爾斯語 knífr 借入或受到該語言的影響。和中古低地德語 knīf、中古荷蘭語 cnijf(荷蘭語 knijf)、德語 Kneif 同源。",
  "lang": "古英語",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "刀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cnif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cnif meaning in 古英語 (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.