"без" meaning in 俄语

See без in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Audio: Ru-без.ogg Forms: bez [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *bez (“沒有”),源自原始印歐語 *bʰeǵʰ-。 與立陶宛語 bè (“沒有;除了……之外”)、拉脫維亞語 bez (“沒有”)、古普魯士語 bhe (“沒有”)、梵語 बहिस् (bahís, “在……的外面”)、波斯語 بی (bi, “沒有”)同源。
  1. 沒有,缺乏
    Sense id: zh-без-ru-prep-QlNOmVIO
  2. 減去
    Sense id: zh-без-ru-prep-zxSiUkIL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: безъ (bez) Related terms: без- (bez-)

Download JSONL data for без meaning in 俄语 (2.2kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *bez (“沒有”),源自原始印歐語 *bʰeǵʰ-。\n與立陶宛語 bè (“沒有;除了……之外”)、拉脫維亞語 bez (“沒有”)、古普魯士語 bhe (“沒有”)、梵語 बहिस् (bahís, “在……的外面”)、波斯語 بی (bi, “沒有”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez-",
      "word": "без-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bez vodý",
          "text": "без воды́",
          "translation": "缺水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bézo vsevó",
          "text": "бе́зо всего́",
          "translation": "什麼都沒有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne bez interésa",
          "text": "не без интере́са",
          "translation": "並非沒有興趣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bez somnénija",
          "text": "без сомне́ния",
          "translation": "毫無疑問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
          "text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
          "translation": "沒了你我不能活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有,缺乏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-без-ru-prep-QlNOmVIO"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bez čétverti čas",
          "text": "без че́тверти час",
          "translation": "十二點三刻 (字面意思是「一點差一刻」)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "減去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-без-ru-prep-zxSiUkIL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-без.ogg/Ru-без.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-без.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бес"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "безъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *bez (“沒有”),源自原始印歐語 *bʰeǵʰ-。\n與立陶宛語 bè (“沒有;除了……之外”)、拉脫維亞語 bez (“沒有”)、古普魯士語 bhe (“沒有”)、梵語 बहिस् (bahís, “在……的外面”)、波斯語 بی (bi, “沒有”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez-",
      "word": "без-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bez vodý",
          "text": "без воды́",
          "translation": "缺水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bézo vsevó",
          "text": "бе́зо всего́",
          "translation": "什麼都沒有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ne bez interésa",
          "text": "не без интере́са",
          "translation": "並非沒有興趣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bez somnénija",
          "text": "без сомне́ния",
          "translation": "毫無疑問"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
          "text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
          "translation": "沒了你我不能活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有,缺乏"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "bez čétverti čas",
          "text": "без че́тверти час",
          "translation": "十二點三刻 (字面意思是「一點差一刻」)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "減去"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-без.ogg/Ru-без.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-без.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бес"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bez",
      "word": "безъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "без"
  ],
  "section": "俄语",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "без",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.