"без" meaning in 俄语

See без in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Audio: Ru-без.ogg Forms: bez [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *bez (“沒有”),源自原始印歐語 *bʰeǵʰ-。 與立陶宛語 bè (“沒有;除了……之外”)、拉脫維亞語 bez (“沒有”)、古普魯士語 bhe (“沒有”)、梵語 बहिस् (bahís,“在……的外面”)、波斯語 بی (bi,“沒有”)同源。
  1. 沒有,缺乏
    Sense id: zh-без-ru-prep-QlNOmVIO Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  2. 減去
    Sense id: zh-без-ru-prep-zxSiUkIL Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: брез [dialectal], пре̏з, preza Related terms: без- (bez-)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *bez (“沒有”),源自原始印歐語 *bʰeǵʰ-。\n與立陶宛語 bè (“沒有;除了……之外”)、拉脫維亞語 bez (“沒有”)、古普魯士語 bhe (“沒有”)、梵語 बहिस् (bahís,“在……的外面”)、波斯語 بی (bi,“沒有”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "在某些辅音丛开头的词前,變為безо (bezo)。"
  ],
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez-",
      "word": "без-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bez vodý",
          "text": "без воды́",
          "translation": "缺水"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bézo vsevó",
          "text": "бе́зо всего́",
          "translation": "什麼都沒有"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ne bez interésa",
          "text": "не без интере́са",
          "translation": "並非沒有興趣"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bez somnénija",
          "text": "без сомне́ния",
          "translation": "毫無疑問"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
          "text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
          "translation": "沒了你我不能活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有,缺乏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-без-ru-prep-QlNOmVIO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "一點差一刻",
          "roman": "bez čétverti čas",
          "text": "без че́тверти час",
          "translation": "十二點三刻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "減去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-без-ru-prep-zxSiUkIL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-без.ogg/Ru-без.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-без.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бес"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "брез"
    },
    {
      "word": "пре̏з"
    },
    {
      "word": "preza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語紅鏈",
    "俄語紅鏈/m",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有10個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *bez (“沒有”),源自原始印歐語 *bʰeǵʰ-。\n與立陶宛語 bè (“沒有;除了……之外”)、拉脫維亞語 bez (“沒有”)、古普魯士語 bhe (“沒有”)、梵語 बहिस् (bahís,“在……的外面”)、波斯語 بی (bi,“沒有”)同源。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bez",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄语",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "notes": [
    "在某些辅音丛开头的词前,變為безо (bezo)。"
  ],
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "介詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bez-",
      "word": "без-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bez vodý",
          "text": "без воды́",
          "translation": "缺水"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bézo vsevó",
          "text": "бе́зо всего́",
          "translation": "什麼都沒有"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ne bez interésa",
          "text": "не без интере́са",
          "translation": "並非沒有興趣"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bez somnénija",
          "text": "без сомне́ния",
          "translation": "毫無疑問"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá",
          "text": "Не могу́ жить без тебя́",
          "translation": "沒了你我不能活。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沒有,缺乏"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "一點差一刻",
          "roman": "bez čétverti čas",
          "text": "без че́тверти час",
          "translation": "十二點三刻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "減去"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-без.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-без.ogg/Ru-без.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-без.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "audio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "бес"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "брез"
    },
    {
      "word": "пре̏з"
    },
    {
      "word": "preza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "без"
}

Download raw JSONL data for без meaning in 俄语 (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.